You will learn the typical resources needed to manage a project, recognize the importance of clear and consistent project documentation, understand the key components of project proposals and charters and develop a project charter, and evaluate various project management tools to meet project needs.
Learning Objectives
- Outline the typical resources needed to manage a project.
- Identify the key components of project charters and develop a project charter for project initiation.
- Evaluate various project management tools to meet project needs.
- Understanding project resource needs
- Developing documentation for project kick-off
- Evaluating tools to meet project needs
- Video: Utilizing tools for effective project management
- Reading: Introducing new tools to a team
- Video: Exploring types of project management tools
- Practice Quiz: Test your knowledge: Evaluating tools
- Video: Common project management tools
- Reading: Using Google Sheets for project management
- Reading: Demonstrating your knowledge of project management tools
- Reading: Build a project management tool tracker
- Video: Amar: Tools are our best friends
- Course review: Project initiation: Starting a successful project
Understanding project resource needs
Video: Introduction: Utilizing resources and tools for project success
Summary of Project Tools and Resources Module Introduction:
Previous Module:
- Learned about project roles and responsibilities.
- Explored tools for team accountability, including stakeholder analyses and RACI charts.
This Module:
- Focuses on project tools and resources, and the importance of documentation.
Learning Outcomes:
- Understand the types of resources available to a project manager.
- Document information in a formal project charter.
- Compare and use various project management tools.
Next Steps:
- Watch the next video for further details.
Video: Essential project resources
- Project resources include budget, people, and materials.
- Planning your resources early on helps ensure that your team has what they need to complete their work on time and within budget.
- Understaffing a project can slow down progress and impact the overall timeline.
- Accurate resource planning helps prevent underestimating the budget and ensures that there is enough money for necessary materials, vendors, and support.
- Budgeting is an essential part of resource management, as it helps estimate the cost of completing a project and track expenses.
- The team of people involved in a project, including the project manager, are considered resources.
- Materials are items needed to complete a project, such as construction materials for a construction project.
- Tools are aids that help manage resources and organize work, such as task tracking, budget management, and collaboration tools.
- Determining resources during the initiation phase involves researching and estimating costs, creating a budget, and identifying the people and vendors involved in the project.
So far, you’ve learned how to
determine project goals and scope, and how to identify the right stakeholders for
a project. Now it’s time to add another
important ingredient: resources. As a project manager, understanding your resource needs
is crucial to achieving your goals. So during the initiation phase,
it’s important to ask yourself what are the things we still need to
acquire in order to complete our project? Project resources usually include budget,
people, and materials. You’ll use tools to manage
all those resources. As you think about the goals and
the scope of the project, you figure out the different resources
you’ll need to meet those goals. It’s important to figure out your
resources before the project gets rolling. This makes it easy for everyone on
your team to get their work done, and that’s your job as a project manager. You won’t be doing the work directly,
but you’ll support the people who do. Figuring out resources early on also helps
you avoid accidentally understaffing your project, which can seriously
slow down team progress and eat away at the overall timeline. Even worse, if you’re not careful
with your resource planning, you could wind up
underestimating the budget. Meaning, you might not have enough
money to purchase necessary materials, hire vendors, or
support overtime requests. Planning your resources early is a great
way to set your team up for success. Because when your teammates have what
they need to do their work on time and on budget, they are better set
up to meet the project’s goals. Now, let’s break down some of the
resources that project managers typically work with. First, let’s talk about budgets. A budget is an estimate of the amount of
money a project will cost to complete. Almost all projects have budgets
because they need funding for expenses, like buying the right
materials or software, hiring vendors to complete jobs, or
doing marketing once the project’s done. During the initiation phase, you’ll talk to
the stakeholders and the people working on the project to figure out the tasks
needed to get the project done. Here, you might ask questions
to help uncover hidden costs. For example, are there any taxes on
products that you need to account for? What about extra fees? All this information will
help you create a budget, which you can use to source and
compare proposals from vendors, figure out upcoming costs, and
track all the money moving in and out of your project. You’ll often include the budget in
the project charter, and the stakeholders review it for approval. We’ll talk more about what goes
into creating a project budget and creating a project charter later on. When we talk about resources, we’re also
talking about the team of people who help execute the tasks of a project. For example, you,
as the project manager are a resource. So is the marketing manager who
might create advertisements for this new product. Other resources can include people outside
of your company who have unique skills and can do certain tasks that people in
your organization can’t do personally. Then, you have materials. These are items you need to
help get the project done. For example, project materials might
include the lumber needed to complete a construction project, okay? So you know that project resources
include budget, people, and materials. How do you organize these resources? That’s actually a nice transition
into our next topic which is: tools. Tools are aids that make it easier for
a project manager or team to manage resources and
organize work. They help you do things like track tasks,
manage budgets, and collaborate with teammates. There are all kinds of tools out there
including productivity tools like Google Docs and
work management software like Asana. We’ll talk more about these
tools later in this program. Tools are essential for
tracking progress, so you want to keep them top of mind
at all phases of your project. Let’s talk about how you might
determine your resources during the initiation phase of your
project at Office Green. As a reminder, the Plant Pal Service
offers customers small low maintenance plants like cacti and leafy ferns
that they can place on their desks. Customers can order them online or
from a print catalogue, and Office Green will ship the plant
straight to the customer’s work address. The project goal is to
increase revenue by 5%. So how do you get started? Well, you might do some research to figure
out the cost of launching the new plant service. That might include the estimated
prices of developing a new website, a new promotional materials,
as well as shipping and delivery costs. You also might want to budget for specific
tools, like a project management software that will help you track
progress on this complex project. With that information, you can start
to build a realistic budget and you’ll also need to figure out who’s
working on this project with you. To do this,
you might make a list of people and external vendors who will help
complete all the projects’ tasks. For example, the person who manages
client communications with customers or a new plant supplier that can
provide you with your product. Great, hopefully, you’re getting more
comfortable with the types of resources you’ll need not only to get stuff done,
but to achieve your projects goals, too. In the next video, we’ll talk about
documentation, another important topic for anyone who manages
projects professionally.
Welcome back, and congrats on completing that
graded assessment. In the previous module, you learned all about project
roles and responsibilities, and we introduced
you to some tools that you can use to ensure
team accountability, like stakeholder analyses
and RACI charts. Coming up, we’ll talk about
project tools and resources, and the value of documentation. By the end of this module, you’ll understand the types of resources available
to a project manager, you’ll be able to document information in a formal
project charter, and you’ll be able
to compare and use various project management tools. Ready to get started? Meet me in the next video.
Reading: Managing resources to get the job done
Reading
As we continue learning the tools and techniques that will help you succeed in project management, let’s consider the importance of project resources. Project resources are who and what you depend on to complete a project, including budget, materials, and people. While each resource is a separate entity, they all depend on one another—your team cannot do the work without materials, and you cannot purchase materials without a budget. In this reading, we will discuss some key project resources and tips for managing them.
Budget
Have you ever created a budget for yourself or your family? If you have, you know that a budget includes a wide variety of expenses. For example, a monthly personal budget can contain items that include anything from food to transportation costs to rent. With only a certain amount of funding to cover each expense, it is important to closely monitor your spending to avoid going over budget. If you go over in one category of your budget, you will impact the others and will need to make adjustments. As a project manager, you will take the same general approach with your project budget.
Common aspects of your project budget will include:
- Team: the cost of the people performing the work
- Services: any outside vendors helping your project
- Materials: any tangible items purchased to complete the project
Throughout your project management career, you will encounter various types of projects with a wide range of budgets. Some budgets will have no margin for error, whereas other budgets may be more flexible. Regardless of this variability, budget issues will inevitably arise, so it is important to make sure that the budget is aligned with the project scope and the stakeholders’ asks.
People
People are a vital resource on your project; you cannot complete your project on your own! You will need to rely on a strong team of people with a variety of skill sets and specialties to get the job done. As a project manager, make sure that you have commitment and buy-in on the number of hours it will take for your resources to complete their tasks. Additionally, you will find the best partners on a project are people who are aligned to the goals of the project or who are most interested in the project’s work.
Materials
Materials can be different on every project. For example, if you were working on an IT project, materials could include hard drives and computers to handle the coding efforts. You can also have materials that are intangible. For example, on the same IT project, online storage, software programs, or employee training may also be considered materials. It is important to account for any and all potential materials in order to execute a successful project with the right people and within budget.
Key takeaway
Your project resources include things like the budget, people, and materials. As a project manager, remembering that your resources are dependent on one another is key to understanding the function of each resource and determining how to manage all of them. Take the time to interview stakeholders and potential team members about what resources they think they will need in order to deliver the project. They may have an idea of materials they require that you may not have accounted for within the budget, for example, or can identify people with expertise that would make them an asset to the project team.
Next, we will discuss project charters, which are important tools that project managers use to gain clarity on the resources that they will need for a project.
Developing documentation for project kick-off
Video: The value of project documentation
Project Management 101: The Power of Documentation
This passage highlights the crucial role of documentation in effective project management, especially guiding decision-making and communication. While not the sole decision-maker, the project manager tracks key choices – from goals and deliverables to team composition – and ensures everyone’s on the same page.
Why is documentation crucial?
- It keeps everyone informed: Clear and consistent documents prevent information silos, ensuring all team members understand all project aspects, especially those impacted by decisions.
- It sets the project stage: Documents answer key questions about the problem, goals, scope, deliverables, stakeholders, and resources, providing a foundation for successful execution.
- It preserves decisions: Early decisions are documented and serve as reference points for later team members joining the project.
- It uncovers gaps and needs: Documenting decisions can reveal previously overlooked tasks, timelines, or cost considerations.
- It’s a learning tool: Project records captured in documents become valuable tools for future projects and personal improvement.
Next up: exploring specific types of documentation, like project proposals and charters, to set your project up for success from the start.
Project Management 101: The Power of Documentation
Welcome to Project Management 101! In this introductory session, we’ll dive into the often-overlooked yet crucial aspect of successful projects: documentation. While project managers may not make every final decision, they wield the power to guide those decisions through clear, comprehensive documentation.
Why Document?
Think of documentation as your project’s roadmap. It keeps everyone informed, aligned, and prepared for the journey ahead. It’s not just about ticking boxes – it’s about creating transparency, avoiding misunderstandings, and ultimately, achieving project goals. Here’s why documentation is your secret weapon:
- Crystal-clear communication: Decisions, goals, deliverables, roles – document everything! This ensures everyone, from designers to developers, understands their tasks and how they fit into the bigger picture. No more guessing, no more wasted time.
- Onboarding made easy: New team members joining mid-project? No problem! Comprehensive documentation serves as a valuable onboarding tool, bringing them up to speed quickly and seamlessly.
- Decision trailblazer: Remember that crucial decision made two weeks ago? Documentation keeps a clear record, eliminating confusion and facilitating future reference.
- Uncovering the unseen: Documenting decisions often shines a light on potential gaps, inconsistencies, or overlooked tasks. This proactive approach helps refine timelines, manage resources, and avoid pitfalls.
- Learning from experience: Project documentation becomes a valuable learning resource. Review it at the end to identify successes, challenges, and areas for improvement in future projects.
Types of Documentation:
Now, let’s explore some essential documentation types:
- Project Proposal: This is your project’s elevator pitch, outlining the problem, proposed solution, timeline, budget, and resources needed. Think of it as a roadmap for securing buy-in from stakeholders.
- Project Charter: This formal document officially authorizes the project, defining its scope, goals, stakeholders, and key deliverables. It serves as a binding agreement between the project manager and stakeholders.
- Meeting Minutes: Keep track of key decisions, action items, and next steps discussed in meetings. Share these minutes promptly with all participants to maintain clarity and accountability.
- Risk Management Plan: Identify potential risks, assess their likelihood and impact, and develop mitigation strategies. Documenting this plan ensures everyone is aware of potential roadblocks and prepared to address them.
- Progress Reports: Regularly update stakeholders on progress, highlighting milestones achieved, challenges encountered, and adjustments made. Transparency builds trust and keeps everyone invested in the project’s success.
Documentation Tips:
Remember, effective documentation is all about making information accessible and actionable.
- Keep it concise and clear: Avoid jargon and technical overload. Use simple language and visuals to convey information effectively.
- Structure is key: Organize documents logically, using headings, subheadings, and bullet points for easy navigation.
- Version control is crucial: As decisions evolve and progress unfolds, update documents promptly and maintain clear version history.
- Embrace digital tools: Utilize project management software, cloud storage platforms, and collaborative editing tools to make documentation easily accessible and up-to-date.
Conclusion:
By embracing the power of documentation, you can transform your projects from chaotic adventures into well-coordinated journeys. Remember, clear communication, informed decisions, and a shared understanding are the pillars of successful project management. So, grab your pen (or keyboard) and start documenting! You’ll be surprised at how this simple act can empower your team and pave the way for project success.
Ready to delve deeper? This tutorial is just the beginning! Join us for the next module, where we’ll explore specific documentation techniques and best practices for different project phases.
By now, you’ve
probably noticed that a big part of project management is guiding decision-making. Even if you’re
not the one making final decisions on major
aspects of the project, it’s still your job
to keep track of every new decision and use those decisions to create a plan. As you’ve learned, there are a lot of important
decisions to keep track of. That includes everything from identifying project
goals and deliverables to choosing the right
people to add to a team. It’s way too much for any one person to
mentally keep track of. It’s also important information for everyone on the
team to be aware of; not just the project manager. If a decision affects a
member of the team’s tasks, they’ll need to know about it, right? That’s why documentation is such an important part of
a project manager’s role. While your team may work deeply on specific
areas of the project, you might be the only person on the team who is aware of and communicating across all the different
areas of the project. Clear and consistent
documentation can ensure transparency and
clear communication. Documentation helps set
the stage for the project. It communicates the
answers to key questions. For example, what problem
are you trying to solve? What are the project goals? What are the scope
and deliverables, and who are the
project’s stakeholders? Lastly, what resources does the team need to
complete their work? This is all crucial
information for anyone who’s working on a project, regardless
of their role. Documentation also helps preserve decisions made early on in the project and can serve
as a reference point for team members who might join later in the project life cycle. It’s your job to ensure that
this information is easily accessible through some kind of formal documentation,
like an e-mail, a presentation, or
a digital document. Also, documenting decisions
can help you uncover tasks, timelines, or costs you
hadn’t previously considered. And lastly, this process provides a historical record that can be reviewed at the
end of your project. You can apply the lessons
you’ve learned in the future. Ok, let’s get into different
types of documentation. Up next, we’ll look at project proposals and
project charters, two types of documents
that can set you up for success early on. See you soon!
Video: Project proposals and charters 101
Project Proposal:
- Created at the beginning of the project.
- Persuades stakeholders to start the project.
- Written by a senior organizational leader.
- Used to understand goals and impact.
- Can be formal, informal, or even an email.
Project Charter:
- Created later than the proposal, often at the end of the initiation phase.
- Formally defines the project and outlines key details.
- Helps get organized and communicate details.
- Used as a reference throughout the project life cycle.
- Makes clear the cost-benefit justification.
- Requires approval from stakeholders and project sponsor.
- Can be formatted differently depending on project and audience.
The project charter is a crucial document for ensuring everyone agrees on the project before moving forward. It’s a living document that can be updated as the project progresses. The next video will focus on creating a project charter.
Fill in the blank: A senior organizational leader creates the project proposal _____ the project manager creates the project charter.
before
An organizational leader typically uses a project proposal to persuade the organization to move forward with the project.
Hello, and welcome back. Earlier, we discussed
the value of documentation in effective
project management. Now let’s talk about
two common types of documentation you could use
to keep track of details and keep your
stakeholders informed. These are: the project proposal and the project charter. A project proposal is a form of documentation that comes at the very beginning
of the project. This document’s purpose is to persuade stakeholders that
a project should begin. And typically, a senior
organizational leader creates the proposal. So you might not need to worry
about creating the proposal, but you will have to keep track of the proposal’s progress. The project proposal is
a great starting point to help you understand the
desired goals and impact. A proposal may be a
formal document, a presentation, or even a simple email to get others
on board with the idea. Then, we have the
project charter: a formal document
that clearly defines the project and outlines the necessary details
to reach its goals. A project charter helps
you get organized, set up a framework for
what needs to be done, and communicate those
details to others. So how do these documents differ? A project proposal is created earlier in the project life cycle than the project charter. The proposal kicks off
the initiation phase by influencing and
persuading the company to move forward with the project. The project charter
serves a similar purpose and often comes at the end
of the initiation phase. However, its goal is to more clearly define the key
details of the project. Another difference between
these two documents is that a charter will often serve as a point of reference throughout
the life of a project. The proposal is only used
at the earlier stages. Now that you know the difference between these two documents, let’s take a closer look
at the project charter, which you’ll learn more
about in this module. The project charter
makes clear that the benefits of the project
outweigh the costs. As you learned earlier
in this course, there are a few
questions you might ask yourself when performing
a cost benefit analysis. That includes questions like: What value will this
project create? And how much money could this
project save my organization? How much time will people have
to spend on this project? You’ll include the answers to these questions
in your charter. Including this type
of information ensures that you and your stakeholders agree
on the project value. The charter also helps
ensure that you and your stakeholders agree on
the details of the project. Project charter approval means that management is supportive, and it’s also a key
step to ensure that the project matches the
needs of the organization. After the stakeholders
and project sponsor have reviewed and approved
the project charter, you now have the authority to move forward with the project. Project charters can be
formatted in a few ways and can contain
different information depending on the project
and the organization. The information in a charter
might also be tailored to its audience or the needs
of specific stakeholders. For example, if you’re writing a project charter for a stakeholder who is a
marketing executive, the charter might include
information about how the project will impact
the organization’s brand. Or if the stakeholder is a
chief technology officer, the charter might
include information on the cost of engineering
resources needed to maintain the project. Regardless of the format or the audience, creating a project charter is a best practice for
ensuring that everyone agrees on how to move forward before entering
the planning phase. The project charter
is a living document. This means that it can evolve
as the project progresses. As the project manager, you’ll review and refine the charter throughout
the process. Now that you know more about the value of a project charter, it’s time to learn
how to create one. Meet me in the next
video to get started!
Reading: Project charters: Elements and formats
Reading
A project charter clearly defines the project and outlines the necessary details for the project to reach its goals. A well-documented project charter can be a project manager’s secret weapon to success. In this reading, we will go over the function, key elements, and significance of a project charter and learn how to create one.
The charter is the formal way that the project’s goals, values, benefits, and details are captured. You can think of the charter as the compass for your project since you will use it throughout the life cycle of the project. Many stakeholders will look to your project charter to ensure that you are indeed aligned with strategic goals and set up for achieving the desired end goal. Since the project charter carries so much importance, it is important to incorporate the right amount of detail while omitting miscellaneous elements.
As with any of your project documents, it is a good idea to collaborate with your team and stakeholders early and often. Developing the project charter in collaboration with both groups can help you make sure that your project charter addresses your key stakeholders’ most important concerns and keeps your team aligned. Be sure to use the business case—the reason for initiating the project—as the guiding direction to your project charter. Project charters can vary from organization to organization and from project to project. It is key for a project manager to identify the best type of charter for the project in order to capture the relevant information and set your project up for success. Project charters will vary but usually include some combination of the following key information:
- introduction/project summary
- goals/objectives
- business case/benefits and costs
- project team
- scope
- success criteria
- major requirements or key deliverables
- budget
- schedule/timeline or milestones
- constraints and assumptions
- risks
- OKRs
- approvals
You will likely use many different project charter formats throughout your project management career. One example is a condensed, simplified document, like the one you’ll learn about in the upcoming video and the one linked in the activities. A short and simple project charter can be used on smaller projects that are not very complex.
For more complex projects, you may link to additional analysis or documents. You can house these items in the appendix.
Your organization may have a unique template for you to use, or you may have the flexibility to leverage one you come across in your career. As your project progresses, you may also encounter revisions to your project charter—and that is okay. Remember, it is a living document; let it grow with your project, and review and revisit it often to ensure you are aligned.
Video: Developing a project charter
Project: Project Plant Pals at Office Green
Goal: Increase revenue by 5% by year-end by providing office plants to top clients.
Deliverables:
- 1,000 plants to 100 customers
- New website for orders and customer support
Business Case:
- Top customer request, improves satisfaction and retention
- Cost-benefit analysis:
- Benefits: Improved customer satisfaction, increased revenue
- Costs: Sourcing plants, website development, marketing ($250,000 budget)
Scope:
- In scope: Delivering plants to top clients
- Out of scope: Plant care after delivery
Project Team:
- Project Sponsor: Office Green’s director of product
- Project Lead: You (the viewer)
- Other team members: Marketing associates, website developers, plant vendors
Additional Stakeholders:
- VP of customer success
- Account manager
- Fulfillment manager
Success Metrics:
- 5% revenue increase by year-end
- 95% customer satisfaction 3 months after launch
Next: Learn about tools project managers use to guide their teams.
Key Takeaways:
- Use a template to create a project charter.
- Fill in sections like goals, deliverables, business case, scope, team, and stakeholders.
- Clearly define success metrics.
- Remember that benefits should outweigh costs.
Hi again. Let’s talk about how to
create a project charter. In the last video we discussed how project
charters, are a valuable document for project managers. Project charters are key for
securing approval from stakeholders and moving forward. Project charters can also be
formatted in many different ways and there are many different templates
available online for you to choose from. Here, we’ll use a template that’s
similar to one that program managers often use at google and
to fill in each section will use details from your project
at Office Green, ready? Let’s take a look!
At the top of your charter, you’ll want to add in
the name of your project. Let’s add in the name of your
project at Office Green, it’s called: Project Plant Pals. You also want to add in a brief summary,
let’s type that in. Our plan is to offer high
volume customers, small, low maintenance plants that can
thrive in an office environment. Next up, let’s fill in the section
labeled “project goals.” Remember that goals should be smart. Let’s add in the goal for Project Plant Pals which is to increase
revenue by five percent by rolling out a new service that provides office plants
to top clients by the end of the year. Great, now let’s add in
the project deliverable. Remember that a deliverable is
a tangible outcome from a project. As you learned earlier, our deliverables
for this project are to send 1000 plants to 100 customers and to launch a new
website for orders and customer support. Okay, now let’s add in the business case,
which captures the reasoning for initiating this project. Let’s type in: “this is a top requested
service from our customers and it will also improve customer
satisfaction and retention.” The business case is supported
by the cost benefit analysis and we’ll add that in now.
We’ll start with the benefits. The benefits or
expected gains of the project, include improving customer satisfaction and
an increase in revenue. Now, we’ll move on to the costs. The costs include the price
of the sourcing products, developing a website and
marketing materials. Let’s type in: “$250,000” for
the estimated budget. Nice, we’ve now outlined some of
the benefits and costs of this project. Keep in mind that these are simple
examples to teach you the basics of filling out a charter.
When running a real project, you’ll perform a more detailed analysis
to determine the benefits and costs. The key takeaway here is that benefits
should always outweigh the cost. Fantastic, let’s keep going. Next,
we’re going to add in the project scope as well as what’s considered
out of scope for this project. Remember scope is an agreed upon
understanding of what is included or excluded from a project. An item that is in scope, includes
creating a service to deliver small plants to last year’s top clients. An item that is out of scope, and
therefore not available to customers, includes plant care
after they’re delivered. Amazing. Hopefully you can see how stating what’s
in scope and what’s out of scope helps everyone working on the project understand
where they should focus their efforts. Great, now let’s add in your project team. Let’s see here. The project sponsor is Office
Green’s director of product. So let’s add that in. Who is the project lead? Well, that’s you. The project team may include marketing
associates, website developers and external plant vendors and more, so we can add in a few important
project team members here. Awesome. Let’s move on to additional stakeholders. Additional stakeholders may include
the vice president of customer success, who is accountable for customer feedback
and corresponding product requests. We can also add in the account manager who
will leverage their existing relationships with top clients. And let’s also add in
the fulfillment manager, who will help acquire the plants
needed to launch the service. We’re almost done, let’s add in how we’ll
measure success. Here we will type in that we want to see a five percent increase
in revenue by the end of the year. Let’s also type in that we want to hit a
customer satisfaction rate of 95 percent, three months after launch. That’s it. The project charter is filled in and now it’s ready to be reviewed
by your stakeholders. Now you’re done. You’ve seen how documentation helps
form the roots of a project and how it contributes to
the project’s ultimate success. Like nurturing a plant, you’re learning to nurture a project
to ensure its the best it can be. Up next, we’ll talk about the tools that
project managers rely on to guide their teams and
ensure that they complete their tasks. See you soon.
Practice Peer-graded Assignment: Activity: Create a project charter
Evaluating tools to meet project needs
Video: Utilizing tools for effective project management
Project Management Tools: Essential Resources for Optimizing Efficiency
This video delves into the critical role of project management tools in fostering successful project execution. We’ll explore how the right tools empower project managers to navigate the complexities of their roles and enhance team collaboration.
The Power of Information Visibility and Accessibility:
In today’s dynamic project landscape, information is king. Traditional whiteboards and scattered documents are no longer sufficient. Project management tools provide centralized, accessible platforms for vital project data. Shared online documents, collaboration platforms, and communication channels ensure everyone is on the same page, eliminating information silos and facilitating efficient progress tracking.
Facilitating Seamless Communication and Collaboration:
Effective communication is the lifeblood of any project. Project management tools go beyond one-way information dissemination. They enable two-way communication, empowering team members to readily update the manager on their progress and receive timely feedback. This eliminates the need for constant meetings and phone calls, streamlining communication and optimizing team agility.
Enhancing Transparency and Stakeholder Confidence:
Clear visibility into project progress is crucial for both the team and stakeholders. Project management tools provide dashboards, reports, and visual aids that offer real-time insights into tasks, deliverables, milestones, and budgetary allocations. This transparency fosters trust and facilitates informed decision-making, ultimately contributing to stakeholder confidence and project success.
Adapting Tools to Project Needs:
One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to project management tools. The ideal toolset should align with the project’s scope and complexity. Simple spreadsheets and documents might suffice for smaller projects, while larger initiatives with intricate dependencies may benefit from robust scheduling and work management software. Choosing the right tool for the job ensures optimal resource allocation and team productivity.
Embracing Organizational Flexibility:
Project managers must often adapt to existing systems within their organizations. This underscores the importance of flexibility and the ability to leverage pre-determined tools effectively. By mastering established platforms and integrating them into their project management strategies, skilled managers can ensure smooth execution even with constraints.
Conclusion:
Project management tools are not mere accessories; they are essential resources that empower managers to optimize communication, navigate information complexity, and ultimately deliver successful projects. By understanding the critical role of these tools and strategically selecting the right ones for each project, managers can unlock a new level of efficiency and pave the way for exceptional outcomes.
This revised version adopts a more professional tone, utilizing formal language and a structured approach to highlight the key points. It emphasizes the strategic value of project management tools and their impact on successful project execution.
Project Management Tools: Essential Resources for Optimizing Efficiency
Target Audience: Project managers, aspiring project managers, team leads, and anyone involved in project execution.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the importance of project management tools in optimizing efficiency.
- Identify the key functionalities offered by different types of tools.
- Learn how to select the right tools for specific project needs.
- Gain practical tips for implementing and utilizing project management tools effectively.
Tutorial Outline:
1. Introduction:
- Begin by highlighting the ever-increasing complexity of projects and the need for effective management tools.
- Emphasize the role of tools in enhancing communication, collaboration, transparency, and overall project success.
- Briefly introduce the different types of project management tools available.
2. Key Functionalities of Project Management Tools:
- Task Management:
- Explain how tools help create, assign, track, and prioritize tasks.
- Discuss features like deadlines, dependencies, and progress tracking.
- Communication and Collaboration:
- Explore built-in communication channels like chats, forums, and video conferencing.
- Highlight document sharing and collaborative editing capabilities.
- Documentation and Reporting:
- Underscore the importance of centralized document storage and version control.
- Show how tools facilitate report generation and data visualization.
- Resource Management:
- Demonstrate how tools manage personnel, budget, and equipment allocation.
- Discuss features like timesheets, expense tracking, and resource leveling.
- Risk Management:
- Explain how tools help identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks.
- Discuss features like tracking issues, managing changes, and contingency planning.
3. Selecting the Right Tool:
- Discuss factors to consider when choosing a project management tool, such as:
- Project size and complexity
- Team size and location
- Budget constraints
- Integration with existing systems
- Features and functionalities needed
- Offer advice on comparing different tools, including:
- Free trials and demos
- User reviews and ratings
- Vendor support and training
4. Implementing and Utilizing Tools Effectively:
- Provide tips for introducing tools to your team and overcoming resistance to change.
- Emphasize the importance of training and onboarding to ensure proper tool usage.
- Share best practices for setting up the tool, including customizing workflows and permissions.
- Discuss strategies for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of tool usage.
5. Case Studies and Success Stories:
- Showcase real-world examples of how project management tools have improved efficiency and achieved success.
- Introduce interviews with project managers who have effectively implemented tools.
- Provide actionable insights and takeaways for viewers to apply in their own projects.
6. Conclusion:
- Recap the key points covered in the tutorial.
- Reiterate the importance of project management tools in today’s competitive environment.
- Encourage viewers to explore and leverage the power of these tools to optimize their project management skills and achieve success.
Additional Resources:
- Provide a list of helpful resources, such as software recommendations, online tutorials, and project management blogs.
- Encourage viewers to join online communities and forums to connect with other project managers and share best practices.
By following this comprehensive outline and incorporating engaging visuals and interactive elements, you can create a valuable and informative tutorial on project management tools. Remember to tailor the content to your target audience and focus on delivering practical, actionable advice that can be readily applied in real-world scenarios.
As a project manager, tools are some of the
most helpful resources you have at your disposal. They’re essential for
tracking progress, so it’s important to keep them top of mind throughout
the entire project. Let’s talk more about
why tools are so useful and why it’s important to choose the right
ones for your needs. There are lots of
different tools out there, and you’ll learn
more about them later. As a reminder, tools are
aids that make it easier for a project manager or team to manage resources
and organize work. They’re useful because
they can help you track detailed information
about all kinds of tasks, and they make it easy to communicate with lots
of different people. And remember, effective
communication and tracking are huge parts of a project manager’s
day-to-day responsibilities. Just think about how much tougher your job
would be without help from collaboration tools like e-mail or digital documents created in Google Docs
or Microsoft Word. Let’s imagine this in the context of our
project at Office Green. As lead project manager, you have tons of
information about the company’s plan to provide office-friendly plants
to top clients. But what would
happen if you wrote every project detail on a whiteboard instead of
a shared online document? Well, every member of
your team would have to stop by your desk to get
the latest information, and that’s definitely not the most efficient
use of anyone’s time. But if you store
this information in easily-accessible
online documents, you save everyone
on the team time, energy, and a major headache. Today’s tools have made it so much easier to share
information with teammates. Even better with project
management tools, information sharing
goes both ways. That means team members can
also easily update you on their progress
without the need for extra meetings or phone
calls. How great is that? When you choose the right
tool for a project, you make it easy for
teammates to let you know if a task is on
schedule or if it’s delayed, which lets you quickly see how any changes might affect
the rest of the project. Project management tools
increase visibility and transparency for everyone,
including stakeholders. You can use a variety of tools to accomplish many
different things, like tracking progress on tasks, deliverables, and milestones. Tools can also help
you manage a budget, build helpful charts
and diagrams, manage contracts and licenses, and keep stakeholders informed. Tools can be straightforward, like digital spreadsheets
or documents, or they can be more
sophisticated, like scheduling and work
management software. It’s important to think
about the needs of the project when
choosing which to use. One thing to keep in
mind is that if you choose a more sophisticated tool, your teammates and
stakeholders will need some time to get
familiar with it. For small projects, that might be more trouble
than it’s worth. So for small projects, a straightforward tool
might be more effective. But if a project has a big scope, then it might be worth the
team’s time to learn and ultimately work with a more sophisticated
project management tool. You should also keep in mind
that sometimes you won’t have a choice about the
types of tools you use. If an organization has already decided to use a specific tool, then you will need to work
with what they give you. It’s all about
remaining flexible. Are you starting
to see how you can use tools to keep
projects on track? Whether they’re straightforward
or sophisticated, tools have the power to help you communicate and manage
more effectively. Next up, we’ll cover some
of the most common types of tools for effective project
management. See you there!
Reading: Introducing new tools to a team
Reading
Project management tools and processes are always evolving. In this reading, we will discuss the importance of choosing the right tools for a project and the implications of introducing new tools to your team.
As a project manager, it is important to be open to implementing new tools that may be beneficial to a project’s outcome. You will experience change in lots of forms throughout your project’s life cycle, and navigating change is essential. But if you choose to implement a tool that your team is unfamiliar with—especially if you decide to roll it out midway through a project—your team may be hesitant. People embrace change differently, particularly if the change will directly impact their routine and the way they work. Simply put: Change can be met with resistance.
Before you introduce a new tool to your team, you should be sure that this change is actually going to benefit the project, and ensure that those involved in your project understand the benefits of this change. Demonstrating to your teammates and stakeholders that you understand the tool and have evaluated its competency will help build trust, especially if this new tool is replacing an existing tool. Taking the time to introduce the new tool to your team members will also demonstrate that you have the best interest of the team in mind—not just the success of the project.
Here are some important considerations and keys to successfully introducing new tools:
- Discuss the tool early and often, if possible. The team should not feel blindsided by a new change. Make sure they know the change is coming as early as possible. This will help them prepare for an introduction or migration to the new tool.
- Ask for feedback from key stakeholders. You could get great feedback on features that you may have overlooked without asking for their expertise. You can solicit this feedback by requesting their input about functionality or have them list features in order of priority. The key is to create an opportunity for stakeholders to provide their feedback and allow you to incorporate their feedback into next steps.
- Involve the key stakeholders in demonstrations as you get closer to making the final decision on the project tracking tool. You will be able to leverage key stakeholders’ acceptance by letting them test the product or sign up for a trial run. It is also important to make sure that the tool is actually going to meet the mark and provide a meaningful change for the project. You may want to pull in key users from your team to test and familiarize themselves with the tool prior to rolling it out. This will allow the team to get on board with your plans or discuss their concerns beforehand. This will also highlight in-house experts for future training, assistance, and implementation.
- Ensure the tool is fully functional before the team is introduced to it. Whenever possible, hold off from introducing the tool if it still has any issues. Make sure the tool is accessible for all users. Keep in mind, your team members may resist a tool that doesn’t live up to how it is supposed to function. This will impact implementation and acceptance fairly significantly, so put your best tool forward!
- Set up training for the tool as needed before you ask the team to actually use it. Everyone has different levels of comfort with different tools. It is your job as the project manager to ensure that each team members’ needs are addressed. Setting up training also helps create positive first impressions, which will lead to higher productivity and quicker, more successful implementation and acceptance.
Remember, some pushback is normal, but successful project managers should take the steps to prepare and mitigate any friction for their team when possible.
Pro tip: If time allows, plan for a period of transition if you are replacing an existing tool. It is common to allow both tools to operate during this period. You will need to “sunset,” or retire, the existing tool eventually, but allowing for a period of transition between using the old tool and the new tool can help stakeholders and team members feel more at ease and give them time to gain familiarity with the new tool. Be prepared for productivity to be impacted as the team transitions from one tool to another.
Video: Exploring types of project management tools
This video introduces different types of project management tools and their benefits. Key points include:
- Tool Categories:
- Scheduling and work management software: for assigning tasks, tracking progress, and visualizing team performance (useful for larger projects).
- Productivity tools: word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software for creating documents and visuals (suitable for smaller projects).
- Collaboration tools: email and chat for efficient communication and team interaction.
- Tool Selection: Consider project size, methodology, and team size when choosing tools.
- Benefits:
- Improved task management and progress tracking.
- Enhanced team collaboration and communication.
- Increased project visibility and clarity.
- Next Step: Explore popular project management tools in the next video.
Hi there. So, you’ve learned about how tools can make you
more effective. Now let’s learn more about the different types of tools
used in project management. These include scheduling and work management software and tools for productivity and collaboration. Let’s get started. One common tool type is scheduling and work
management software. There are lots of
different types of work management
software on the market, including popular
tools like these. Certain tools may work better for your project depending
on a bunch of things; for example, the project
methodology you’re running or the number of tasks
and people involved. So, why would you choose to use scheduling and work
management software? Well, it can be really
useful for assigning tasks to multiple teammates and for tracking
progress on that work. It can also help you visualize
your team’s progress. For example, if you’re using work management software
to assign and track tasks, you’re more likely to notice
if your team completes 50 tasks one week and just three tasks
the following week. That’s a clear sign that
you need to check in to see if there’s a problem
that’s blocking progress. If you hadn’t been
tracking their tasks, you might not have
noticed the issue. That’s part of the reason why work management
software is so useful. It provides an overview of how the project is going so you know when you need
to check in with your teams to get
tasks back on track. Another type of project
management tool we’ll discuss is tools
for productivity. Productivity tools can be very helpful for
you and your team. This includes word
processing tools, like Microsoft Word
or Google Docs. You can use these to create shared documents with the team, like the project charter we taught you how to
fill out earlier. You can also use these
tools to build documents like meeting agendas
and status updates, and we’ll talk more about
these in a later course. Spreadsheets are another
useful productivity tool. They’re versatile, and
you can use them to make documents, like RACI
charts and project plans, as well as other helpful charts you’ll learn more about
in a later course. And presentations created in tools, like Microsoft
PowerPoint, Keynote, or Google Slides can
be a great way to package your project in a
visual, easily-digestible way. Now, let’s discuss
collaboration tools, which you’ll probably rely on to work closely with
your teammates. These include tools you’re
probably familiar with, like email and chat. Tools like this can
help you quickly and efficiently check in with
each other on questions, comments, and other topics
related to the project. Productivity tools like
documents and spreadsheets, and collaboration
tools like email and chat, are all pretty simple, which means they’re great
for smaller projects with fewer tasks and teammates
to keep track of. Scheduling and work management
software is better for bigger projects with
a larger number of tasks and a bigger team
of people to manage. Cool. You’ve learned more about the types of
tools available to you, including scheduling and
work management software, productivity tools, and
collaboration tools. We’ll spend the next video
diving a bit deeper on some of the most popular project
management tools out there. Meet you there.
Practice Quiz: Test your knowledge: Evaluating tools
What are the main uses of scheduling and work management software? Select all that apply.
Help visualize a team’s project progress
The software typically has a visual component that makes it easy to understand task progress. It also helps project managers easily assign tasks.
Efficiently track progress on the team’s work
Work management software is useful to track and visualize progress so project managers don’t have to do it manually. It also helps them easily assign tasks.
Easily assign tasks to multiple teammates
With the software, the project manager can easily assign tasks and the team can understand who is working on what tasks. It also helps the project manager visualize team progress.
AI
All of the listed options are correct uses of scheduling and work management software:
- Help visualize a team’s project progress: These tools offer features like Gantt charts, timelines, and Kanban boards that provide a clear overview of tasks, deadlines, and dependencies, allowing everyone to visualize the project’s progress at a glance.
- Efficiently track progress on the team’s work: The software often includes time tracking features and reports that let you understand how much time is being spent on different tasks and identify any potential bottlenecks. This allows for better workload management and adjustments if needed.
- Easily assign tasks to multiple teammates: Scheduling and work management software typically offer functionalities for assigning tasks to specific team members, setting deadlines, and notifying them of their responsibilities. This simplifies the process of task allocation and ensures everyone is aware of their assignments.
- Quickly communicate with teammates and stakeholders: Many platforms incorporate communication features like built-in chat, discussion forums, and @mentions, making it easy for team members and stakeholders to collaborate and stay updated on any project developments in real-time.
Therefore, all four options represent vital functionalities of scheduling and work management software, contributing to improved project organization, collaboration, and overall team efficiency.
Which of the following are best practices when introducing a new tool to a team? Select all that apply.
Discuss the tool early and often
Make sure you give your team enough time to prepare to use a new tool. Discuss the new tool with them from the start so they don’t feel surprised when you introduce it. You should also give them the chance to provide feedback.
Get feedback from stakeholders on important features that may help manage the project.
Use stakeholder expertise to get feedback on features. You may also ask for their input on the tool’s functionality.
If replacing a tool, allow for a transition period
If you are replacing an existing tool, allow for a period of time to transition from the old tool to the new. You should also ask for stakeholder input and make time to discuss the tool from the start.
AI
All of the options you listed are indeed best practices when introducing a new tool to a team:
- Discuss the tool early and often: Transparency and open communication are crucial. Regularly discussing the tool’s benefits, functionalities, and potential challenges helps build buy-in and address concerns early on.
- Get feedback from stakeholders on important features: Involving stakeholders in the selection and feedback process ensures the chosen tool aligns with their needs and project requirements. Their input on valuable features can further improve adoption and utilization.
- Ensure the tool is functional after the team is introduced to it: Nothing is more frustrating than being introduced to a buggy or unusable tool. Make sure the platform is functional, stable, and ready for use before presenting it to the team.
- If replacing a tool, allow for a transition period: Abruptly switching tools can be disruptive. Provide a reasonable transition period where users can become accustomed to the new tool while still having access to the old one (if feasible) or support resources for adapting to the change.
Therefore, all four options represent essential best practices for a smooth and successful implementation of a new tool within a team.
Fill in the blank: If a project has a _____, then it may be worth the team’s time to learn a more sophisticated tool.
large scope
Projects with a large scope and sufficient funding may benefit from a more robust project management tool. With a more sophisticated tool, the project team and stakeholders will need time to get familiar with it.
AI
The best answer to fill in the blank is: large scope.
Here’s why:
- Small team: While a small team might benefit from a simpler tool due to ease of adoption, the size of the team shouldn’t solely determine the need for a more sophisticated tool.
- Short deadline: A tight deadline might necessitate using an already familiar tool for efficiency, even if it’s not the most advanced.
- Limited budget: Budget constraints might limit the options for acquiring and learning a new tool, even if it would be beneficial for a project.
- Large scope: A project with a large scope likely involves complex tasks, data handling, and collaboration needs. A more sophisticated tool can offer features and functionalities to manage these complexities more effectively, ultimately saving time and improving efficiency in the long run.
Therefore, the large scope of a project signifies the potential for significant benefits from implementing a more sophisticated tool, justifying the investment in learning and adapting to it.
Of course, the decision to adopt a new tool should be based on a broader analysis considering various factors like project requirements, existing workflows, team skills, and resource availability. However, a large scope generally highlights the potential value of exploring a more advanced tool.
As a project manager, you need to determine how best to communicate with stakeholders across the company. Which tools are best for communicating?
Collaboration tools
Collaboration tools such as email and chat can help you quickly and efficiently communicate with your team and stakeholders.
AI
While all the listed tools can contribute to project communication, the two most important tools for a project manager to communicate effectively with stakeholders are:
1. Collaboration tools: These platforms, like Microsoft Teams, Slack, or Basecamp, enable instant messaging, video conferencing, file sharing, and document collaboration. They provide a central hub for real-time communication, keeping everyone informed and involved in the project.
2. Work management software: Tools like Asana, Trello, or Jira offer project planning, task management, and progress tracking features. They allow stakeholders to stay updated on project status, deadlines, and assigned tasks, fostering transparency and accountability.
While the remaining options also play a role:
- Productivity tools: While not directly focused on communication, tools like calendar apps and email management platforms can help schedule meetings and organize communication channels.
- Budgeting tools: These tools might be relevant for specific financial updates to stakeholders, but they wouldn’t be the primary communication channel.
Ultimately, the specific tools you choose will depend on your company’s preferences, the project’s size and complexity, and the stakeholders’ needs. However, prioritizing collaboration and work management platforms will generally provide the most effective foundation for clear and ongoing communication with your stakeholders.
Remember, regardless of the tools you choose, fostering open communication, addressing concerns proactively, and providing regular updates are essential for building trust and ensuring a successful project.
Which three of the following best practices can help you choose tools for your project?
Know a tool’s capability.
When you understand a tool’s capability, you determine if it’s going to make tasks easier for you or cause additional confusion. Sophisticated tools like scheduling and work management software can solve very specific problems. For example, they can help you visualize your team’s progress.
Understand a tool’s purpose.
When you understand a tool’s purpose, you can determine if it’s going to solve a specific problem. For example, some tools are good at helping you organize work and manage resources. Other tools will help you communicate more effectively.
Select tools based on your project’s scope
You may choose a tool based upon the project’s scope. For a larger project, you may need to use a more sophisticated tool. For a smaller project, a straight-forward tool might be more effective.
AI
Out of the provided options, the three best practices for choosing project tools are:
1. Understand a tool’s purpose:
Clearly identifying what you need the tool for is crucial. Is it for communication, task management, data analysis, or something else? Understanding the tool’s core functionalities and how they align with your project’s needs is essential for making an informed decision.
2. Select tools based on your project’s scope: Consider the complexity, size, and duration of your project. Simple projects might require basic tools, while larger, more complex projects might benefit from more advanced platforms. Choosing tools based on the project’s specific requirements ensures efficient workflow and maximizes the tool’s utility.
3. Know a tool’s capability: While understanding the purpose is important, delving deeper into the tool’s features and capabilities is equally crucial. Evaluate features like user interface, integrations, reporting options, and security to ensure the tool can effectively support your project needs.
Therefore, focusing on the tool’s purpose, your project’s scope, and its capabilities creates a balanced approach to choosing the right tools. While the past project’s tools might hold some relevance, blindly replicating them without considering the current project’s specific needs is not a best practice.
Remember, the most effective project tools are those that seamlessly integrate with your workflow and empower your team to achieve their goals efficiently.
Video: Common project management tools
Summary of Project Management Tools:
Introduction:
This section highlights the importance of project management tools for efficient planning and tracking compared to manual methods.
Focus tools:
- Asana: A work management platform for team collaboration, task assigning, project planning, progress tracking, and stakeholder communication. It offers features like task lists, calendars, transparency tools, external sharing, and automation.
- Spreadsheets: Versatile tools for various tasks like timelines, budgets, task tracking, and information visualization. They allow data sorting, filtering, highlighting, and manipulation.
Choosing the right tool:
- Understand the variety of software options available.
- Select the tool based on project needs and company standards.
- Recommend the right tool to add value to your team.
Adapting to new tools:
- Software options constantly evolve.
- Deep understanding of one tool facilitates adapting to others.
Next steps:
- Explore Asana and spreadsheets for later practice.
- Learn from a Google project manager’s experience with tools.
Key takeaways:
- Project management tools offer efficient planning and tracking.
- Asana and spreadsheets are versatile options for diverse tasks.
- Choose the right tool based on project needs and adapt to new ones easily.
Project Management Tools Tutorial: Master the Art of Organization
Welcome to the world of project management tools! This tutorial will equip you with the knowledge and skills to navigate the vast landscape of software designed to make your projects run smoothly and efficiently. Whether you’re a seasoned project manager or just starting out, this guide will provide valuable insights and practical tips to help you choose the right tools and maximize their potential.
Step 1: Understanding the Project Management Landscape
- Types of Project Management Tools:
- Work Management Software: Asana, Trello, Jira – Plan, track, collaborate, and automate tasks.
- Collaboration Tools: Slack, Microsoft Teams, Zoom – Facilitate communication and real-time interaction.
- Productivity Tools: Evernote, Google Calendar, Todoist – Manage personal tasks and time effectively.
- Budgeting Tools: Mint, QuickBooks, Xero – Track expenses, create budgets, and manage finances.
- Data Analysis Tools: Tableau, Power BI, Excel – Analyze project data, identify trends, and make informed decisions.
Step 2: Choosing the Right Tools for Your Project
- Consider your project’s needs: Size, complexity, budget, team size, and industry.
- Evaluate tool features: Task management, collaboration, communication, reporting, integrations, and user interface.
- Trial and compare different tools: Explore free trials and demos to find the best fit.
- Align with your team’s preferences: Choose tools they’re comfortable with or willing to learn.
Step 3: Getting Started with Popular Tools
- Asana: Master task creation, assignment, tracking, and progress reporting.
- Tutorial: Create a project, assign tasks, set deadlines, track progress, and communicate with team members.
- Spreadsheets: Learn basic and advanced techniques for project management.
- Tutorial: Create project timelines, budgets, task lists, and data visualizations.
- Additional Tools: Explore other popular tools like Trello, Jira, Slack, and Microsoft Teams through dedicated tutorials and resources.
Step 4: Advanced Techniques for Project Management Tools
- Automations: Set up workflows to automate repetitive tasks and save time.
- Integrations: Connect different tools to create a seamless project management ecosystem.
- Reporting and Analytics: Generate reports to track progress, identify bottlenecks, and make data-driven decisions.
- Collaboration Best Practices: Utilize tools to facilitate effective communication, feedback, and team engagement.
Step 5: Staying Updated and Adapting
- New tools and features emerge constantly: Keep yourself informed about the latest developments.
- Be open to learning new tools: Stay adaptable and willing to expand your skillset.
- Share your knowledge and experience: Help others in your team learn and utilize project management tools effectively.
Bonus Resources:
- Online courses and tutorials
- Project management blogs and communities
- Tool-specific documentation and support
Remember: Project management tools are powerful resources, but they’re just one piece of the puzzle. Effective project management requires strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. Use these tools wisely, adapt to your specific needs, and watch your projects reach new heights of success!
This tutorial is just a starting point. Feel free to explore the resources provided and delve deeper into specific tools and techniques. The more you learn and experiment, the more confident and effective you’ll become in navigating the world of project management tools.
Earlier, you learned about different types of
project management tools, from scheduling and work
management software, to tools for productivity
and collaboration. Now let’s discuss a
few popular tools you might be expected to use, or at least be familiar with. There are many different types of work management software that automatically make
project planning and tracking a lot easier and that are much more efficient than manual project tracking. One tool that we’ll focus on
in this program is Asana. Asana is a work
management platform that helps teams plan and coordinate their work from daily tasks to
strategic initiatives. Asana provides a living system and a source of truth where
everyone’s work lives. With Asana, everyone
can see, discuss, and manage team priorities, giving teams clarity on
who is doing what by when. It’s great for building project
plans, assigning tasks, automating workflows,
tracking progress, and communicating
with stakeholders. As a project manager, you can use Asana to
create a log of tasks, like gathering cost estimates
from external vendors, and assign a task to
people on the team. All tasks are visible and organized in the format of the project manager’s
choice—like in a list or on a calendar—and designed to
drive transparency and connection with all the tasks related to the overall goal. It’s easy to use with
external stakeholders as well, because within Asana, you can share status updates and other communications with people outside your company. Another great tool we’ll focus on throughout this program
is the spreadsheet. Spreadsheets are
extremely versatile, and you can use them for
a wide range of tasks, from creating timelines
and billing charts to managing budgets
and tracking tasks. You can add and view project information in
a variety of formats, depending on what you
need in the moment. For example, let’s say you
enter a list of tasks, due dates, completion statuses, and task owners
into a spreadsheet. From there, it’s very simple to sort the
list by due date to see what’s due next. You can then filter the list
of tasks by task owner, so that you only see the
things you’re responsible for. You can also highlight the rows of the sheet in different colors to visually illustrate the
tasks with the least progress. With spreadsheets, you
can easily transform, visualize, and
manipulate information. Spreadsheets and more
comprehensive tools like Asana are just two options for
effective project management, and it’s a good idea to get a basic understanding of the variety of software
options out there. Then, if your company doesn’t have a standard software tool, you can choose the right
one for the project needs. Being able to recommend the
right tool for the job can be a great way to add value to your team at the
beginning of a project. Keep in mind, however, that software options
are constantly changing. From the addition
of new features to the launch of new tools, there’s no way for you to know
every software available, and no company would
expect that of you. Many of these tools have similar functionality,
like task tracking and task assignment, so if you understand
one tool deeply, you should be able to easily adapt to a new tool on the job. Now that you’ve learned
a bit more about Asana and the power of spreadsheets, take some time to
explore these tools, since we’ll be working with
them later in the program. Coming up, you’ll hear
from a project manager who will tell you all about
their experience using tools during their day-to-day
role at Google. Stay tuned.
Reading: Using Google Sheets for project management
Reading
Essential Sheets features for project management
Collaborate with your team
Google Sheets makes it easy to collaborate and share information. This is useful for remote workgroups or working with teams that have different schedules.
When you share your Sheet, you can select from the following permissions:
- editing, which allows others to make direct edits and changes to the file;
- commenting, which allows others to add comments and make suggestions; or
- view only, which allows others to view the file but not edit, comment, or suggest. This is a good choice if you don’t want any changes to be made to the file.
Once you’ve shared your Sheet with your team and given them either editing or commenting permissions, you can all collaborate directly in the Sheet by leaving comments. You can also assign a task or action item through comments.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Share and collaborate on files
Format your spreadsheet
Create lists
To create any list in Sheets, simply label each list—for example, Name, Date, Notes, or other criteria—in the header row. (The header row is the top row in the spreadsheet.) Then, add a different list item in each cell underneath the list title. Most lists are arranged vertically, but you might prefer a horizontal list depending on the types of items. Note: You’ll learn how to build out a full project plan and prioritize tasks later in this course.
Display and hide content
Freeze rows or columns
Freezing the header row (or column for horizontal lists) and formatting headers is a great way to make the list titles stand out. Freezing a header row keeps the row in place when you scroll down the list, so you can always see what the list titles are. Format the headers just like you would text in a document by changing the font, style, size, or color.
Group and hide related content
Grouping rows and columns allows you to expand and collapse larger categories of data or information with a single click. This makes your spreadsheet easier to read and manage by hiding the grouped data when it’s not needed, or quickly ungroup and show when it is needed.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more:
Add checkboxes
Checkboxes provide a quick and highly-visual way to track progress on a task or indicate whether certain criteria have been met.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Add checkboxes to spreadsheets
Organize data
Create dropdown lists
If you’re working with others on a shared Sheet, you might end up with inconsistent responses or descriptions of data. For example, one teammate may list their task as “done” while another notes it as “complete.” Adding a dropdown list (also referred to as data validation) ensures the data entered into your spreadsheet is exactly what you specify. It also makes it much faster for others to add data since they’re selecting from a predetermined list of options.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Restrict data entry with lists
Add color coding
Sometimes it’s helpful to change the color of cells and text so you can quickly see how your project is progressing. You can add color coding to your spreadsheet by applying conditional formatting. Conditional formatting formats cells in a certain way if they contain specific information. For example, track progress status as “Not started” in red, “In progress” in orange, and “Complete” in green.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: See data changes with conditional formatting
Sort and filter data
Large sets of data can be difficult to manage. Sheets helps you sort and filter data to limit what is visible and find specific types of data within your spreadsheet.
Sorting data allows you to arrange data in exactly the order you want it to appear in, like alphabetical, by date, or progress level. Filtering limits what data gets displayed and shows you only the data you are interested in, such as tasks that have not yet been started, or budget items within a certain value range.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Filter data in a spreadsheet
Add links
It can be helpful to link to other project documentation or even external websites in your spreadsheet. This provides your team easy, centralized access to all relevant data they might need. For example, you could add a link to your project charter document from your project plan spreadsheet.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more:
Visualize data
Create a pivot table
A pivot table is a basic data analysis tool. Pivot tables summarize your data and can help show the relationships between data points, making it easier to understand all the information contained in your spreadsheet. You’ll learn more about how to create and use a pivot table later in this course. Or, check out the Help Center article below.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Create and edit pivot tables
Make a chart or graph
Presenting data in charts and graphs is a great way to quickly and effectively summarize important information about your project to stakeholders and make reports and presentations more engaging. Sheets enables you to automatically create different kinds of charts and graphs using the data in your spreadsheet.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Insert and edit charts
Perform calculations
Use functions
Functions can be used to manipulate data and perform calculations. Google Sheets has a wide array of functions that are already built in, which means they will automatically perform the calculations you specify. Use functions to quickly calculate sums or averages, automatically determine start or end dates, generate financial reports, and much more.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more:
Useful spreadsheet templates
Using spreadsheet templates for project management
Creating the same types of spreadsheets over and over can be time-consuming. You can save time by using templates such as those available from the Google Sheets template gallery. Choose from a variety of pre-made spreadsheets for budgets, schedules, and trackers, or create your own!
Some of the more common templates are described and linked below. To use the templates for these course items, click the links below and select “Use Template”:
- Project Timeline: A project timeline template is useful if you want to track an entire project from conception to close. This example includes a visual timeline that lays out the life cycle of a project and the major activities that need to happen during each phase. You’ll learn more about creating and tracking a project timeline later in the course and get to experience working with your own project timeline templates.
- Project Tracking: A project tracking template is useful for tracking your project’s budget, deliverables, and other data. This example includes columns for tracking costs and time, as well as a column with dropdown lists for tracking tasks’ priority levels. Other features include formulas for calculating hours, costs, and percentage of deliverables completed, which allow you to track your spending and progress on a project.
- Gantt Chart: A Gantt chart combines many of the aspects of other types of project management spreadsheets into one. It organizes tasks by day and is useful for showing the relationships between the many moving parts of a project. It’s also helpful for managing a project with multiple collaborators. Gantt charts often include conditional formatting that makes cells change color based on how far along the project is so you can immediately determine how much progress you have made on a particular task.
- Event Marketing Timeline: A timeline template is useful for creating a schedule, tracking events, and visualizing the tasks and milestones involved in a project. You might use this template to manage a project that involves a lot of marketing or public-facing tasks. You can track social media posts, market research, and coordinate content across multiple platforms.
Check out these resources from the Google Help Center to learn more: Create document templates
Reading: Demonstrating your knowledge of project management tools
Reading
During an interview for a project manager position, the interviewer may ask you to discuss the project management tools you are familiar with or have used in the past. There are many types of project management tools that you will come across during your career. These tools will continue to grow and change as technology improves. Being able to talk about these tools, and how you use them, will be crucial to landing the role.
In addition to the interviewer asking general questions about tools, they may ask more specific questions, like “How do you know if a project is off track?” It’s important to tie this answer back to the types of scheduling tools you have learned about in this course. If you haven’t had experience working with certain scheduling tools, like Smartsheet or digital spreadsheets—try to leverage real-life experience.
For example, have you ever planned for a move? If so, you can discuss how you planned your timeline and scheduled vendors so that you could meet your move date. Did you use a spreadsheet to keep track of your budget, schedule, and belongings? This experience demonstrates you understand how to use tools. It also demonstrates that you know the importance of creating, monitoring, and managing the project schedule to deliver results at project completion.
Another related question the interviewer may ask could be, “How do you execute tasks within your timeline?” This is a great opportunity to demonstrate your ability to be productive by sharing your experience with tools, such as digital documents or spreadsheets. These tools help you create project artifacts, track tasks, and store project details in one place! You can also use them as a collaboration tool because they are easily shareable with teammates and stakeholders and allow for real-time updates.
Finally, there are special project management tools, also called work management tools, that put all the benefits discussed above into one place. Project management tools such as Asana, Monday.com, Basecamp, and Trello are among some of the top ranked tools for managing projects. These tools help you plan, track, and complete work across many project phases. They often have visually appealing layouts and automated features that save time and create efficiency in a project manager’s day-to-day tasks. Explaining your knowledge of these tools—and how they benefit the project manager, team, and company—in an interview is a great way to demonstrate that you are qualified for the role.
Pro tip: Learn more by trying free tutorials or trial versions of popular project management tools. By navigating project management software, you will be able to explain the uses and functionality of these types of tools firsthand. Here are some examples to get started:
- Asana and Asana Guide
- Basecamp
- Trello
- Jira
- ClickUp
- Monday.com
- Microsoft Project or Project Libre (open source)
- Smartsheet (Demo)
Reading: Build a project management tool tracker
Video: Amar: Tools are our best friends
- The speaker, Amar, is a Senior Engineering Program Manager at Google Shopping.
- As a Project Manager, tools are important for driving project execution.
- There are various open source tools available, such as Google Spreadsheets and Google Docs.
- Other supporting tools like JIRA and ALM can also be used.
- Timeline tools like Gantt Chart can help create project timelines.
- Visibility tools are important for driving visibility across the project.
- It’s important to assess the available toolset before starting a project and avoid adding unnecessary complexities.
- If there are gaps in the existing toolset, new tools can be proposed to improve productivity.
- It’s recommended to learn and use the existing tools for quick adoption and efficiency.
Hi, I’m Amar. I’m a Senior Engineering Program Manager at Google Shopping, and on a day-to-day basis, I drive programs which span across multiple
products at Google. As a Project Manager, tools are our best friends. Tools and the tools which will help us drive the execution—those should be near
and dear to us, and those are near
and dear to me. What I look at is what tools will help me
create the body of work. There are a lot of
open source tools as free tools, like Google
Spreadsheets are there, Google Docs is there. Many of these tools are
out there, and there are some other supporting tools also, like JIRA and ALM. These will help you
create the body of work. This will help you define that what needs to be
delivered and when. This will help you
create the timeline. There are timeline
tools, like Gantt Chart, Gantt tools, that
you will find out. Then there are tools
which will help you drive the visibility across the board and that drive the
dependent ecosystem. We want to make sure when we
are starting the project, we look at the available
toolset so that we are not defragging
the system that much, we are not really kind of adding too many complexities on new
tools in the ecosystems. We want make sure that, ok, what are the current tools
which are out there? Have a look at this toolset. Find out, are those supported? Find out what’s the
current adoption rate, and look at what are the gaps. If there are gaps, go for new tools. Propose new tools to
improve productivity. But if there’s an existing toolset which our team is following, which your team is following, try to learn those tools because those are the tools which
will get quick adoption, and those will be an amazing
toolset to have with you.
Course review: Project initiation: Starting a successful project
Quiz: Module 4 Challenge
Fill in the blank: If the project has a _____, then it may be worth it for the team to learn a more sophisticated project
large scope
AI
The most suitable answer to fill in the blank is: large scope.
Here’s why:
- Large scope: A project with a large scope implies a vast amount of work and complexity. A more sophisticated project management tool can help handle this complexity, improve organization, and track progress effectively.
- Short timeline: While a short timeline can also benefit from good project management, it doesn’t automatically necessitate a more sophisticated tool. Depending on the nature of the project, simpler tools might suffice.
- New project sponsor: A new project sponsor wouldn’t automatically require a different tool. The complexity of the project and the sponsor’s preference would play a bigger role.
- Few deliverables: Few deliverables suggest a less complex project, where simpler tools might be sufficient for managing tasks and tracking progress.
Therefore, a large scope is the most likely reason for a team to consider learning a more sophisticated project management tool.
As a project manager, you need to update your project charter with a statement about the tangible outcome of the project. Which section of the project charter does this belong to?
Project deliverable
AI
The most appropriate section of the project charter for a statement about the tangible outcome of the project is:
Project deliverables.
Here’s why:
- Project deliverables: This section explicitly lists the concrete outputs and outputs of the project. A tangible outcome directly aligns with this definition.
- Benefits: While the impact of the project might include its tangible outcome, benefits encompass broader goals and positive effects, not just concrete deliverables.
- Project scope: The scope defines the boundaries of the project, not its specific outcomes. It outlines what will be done, not what will be achieved.
- Business case: This section justifies the project by focusing on its financial feasibility and expected return on investment. A tangible outcome can contribute to the business case, but it’s not the same as it.
Therefore, the project deliverables section is the most suitable place to include a statement about the tangible outcome of the project in a project charter.
I hope this clarifies!
Fill in the blank: A project manager needs to receive approval from stakeholders and ____ to move on to the next stage.
the project sponsor
AI
The most likely answer to fill in the blank is: the project sponsor.
Here’s why:
- Project sponsor: The project sponsor provides financial and strategic support for the project and ultimately authorizes its progress through different stages. Their approval is crucial for committing resources and moving forward.
- Team member: While a team member might provide input or participate in decision-making, their approval wouldn’t typically hold up the entire project progress.
- Team consultant: Similar to a team member, a consultant’s opinion might be valuable, but their approval wouldn’t be the primary gatekeeper for project stages.
- Project vendor: Vendors are typically contracted for specific services within the project and their approval wouldn’t necessarily be required for overall project stage progression.
Therefore, in most cases, the project sponsor is the one whose approval a project manager needs to secure to move on to the next stage.
However, it’s important to note that the specific approval path can vary depending on the project organization, size, and methodology used. In some cases, additional stakeholders or committees might be involved in the approval process.
Fill in the blank: Project managers need to ensure project information is _____ through formal documentation, such as email, a presentation, or a digital document.
easily accessible to everyone
AI
The most suitable answer to fill in the blank is: easily accessible to everyone who needs it.
Here’s why:
- Easily accessible to everyone who needs it: This option reflects the ideal scenario in project management, where relevant information is readily available to anyone involved in the project, regardless of their role or seniority. This transparency fosters collaboration, improves decision-making, and reduces knowledge silos.
- Available only to team members: While team members deserve access to project information, limiting it to them excludes other stakeholders like sponsors, clients, or external collaborators who might need specific details.
- Easily accessible to the public: Although some projects might necessitate public accessibility (e.g., open-source development), sharing sensitive project information indiscriminately poses security risks and might not be appropriate for all projects.
- Available only to stakeholders: Similar to team members, limiting information only to stakeholders excludes anyone outside that group who might need it for their responsibilities.
Therefore, easily accessible to everyone who needs it is the most comprehensive and balanced option for ensuring project information accessibility in line with best practices.
What is a consequence of releasing a new tool to team members before testing it thoroughly?
The team will be hesitant to use the product if there are issues with the tool
AI
The most likely consequence of releasing a new tool to team members before testing it thoroughly is: The team will be hesitant to use the product if there are issues with the tool.
Here’s why:
- Communicating more with the project manager: While encountering issues might lead to increased communication, it’s primarily due to reporting problems, not necessarily positive engagement.
- No negative consequences: This is highly unlikely. Untested tools often have bugs or inconsistencies, leading to frustration, inefficiency, and potential project delays.
- Effective feedback and team morale: While feedback might be provided, it’s likely negative due to encountered issues. The resulting frustration can negatively impact team morale.
- Hesitant to use the product: This is the most realistic consequence. Encountering bugs, crashes, or usability issues in an untested tool would naturally make users hesitant to trust and rely on it, hindering their work and potentially impacting project progress.
Therefore, given the inherent risks of releasing untested tools, team hesitation is the most likely consequence in this scenario.
A project manager needs a tool to track the number of tasks completed for the week. What type of tool should they use?
Work management
AI
Out of the provided options, the most suitable tool for a project manager to track the number of tasks completed for the week is: Work management.
Here’s why:
- Work management: Designed specifically for project organization and tracking, these tools offer dedicated features like task lists, progress tracking, deadlines, and reporting. They allow visualizing task completion through various charts and dashboards, making it easy to monitor weekly progress.
- Email: While emails can be used for task communication, they’re not ideal for comprehensive tracking. Analyzing task completion solely through email threads can be messy and time-consuming.
- Chat: Similar to email, chat platforms primarily facilitate communication, not dedicated task management. Tracking completed tasks solely through chat conversations would be inefficient and lack organization.
- PowerPoint slides: Presentation tools like PowerPoint aren’t suitable for real-time task tracking and lack features like progress meters, deadlines, and collaborative editing. They serve more for presenting the final status, not actively tracking daily or weekly task completion.
Therefore, a work management tool provides the best functionality and features for effectively tracking the number of tasks completed for the week, aligning with the needs of a project manager.
Digital documents, such as Google Docs or Microsoft Word, help a project manager complete what three tasks? Select all that apply.
Track and review team processes. Create agendas. Outline project scope and next steps.
AI
The three tasks from the options that digital documents, like Google Docs or Microsoft Word, help a project manager complete are:
1. Create agendas: Project agendas outline the topics and discussion points for meetings. Digital documents provide formatting options and organization tools to create clear and structured agendas.
2. Outline project scope and next steps: Defining project scope and outlining next steps involves documenting key deliverables, timelines, responsibilities, and milestones. Digital documents provide space for detailed explanations, tables, and visuals to organize this information effectively.
3. Track and review team processes: Documenting team processes in digital documents allows for version control, collaborative editing, and easy access to historical information. This simplifies tracking process changes, reviewing past iterations, and improving team workflows.
While digital documents can facilitate communication to some extent, they are not the most efficient tools for:
- Chatting efficiently with the team: Chat platforms provide real-time interaction and instant messaging, making them more suitable for quick communication and team discussions.
Therefore, the correct answers are 1. Create agendas, 2. Outline project scope and next steps, and 3. Track and review team processes.
Collaboration tools allow teammates to do what two tasks?
Check in with each other efficiently. Comment on topics related to the project
AI
While all the listed options are tasks collaboration tools can facilitate, only two are unique to them compared to other communication channels like email or individual documents:
- Check in with each other efficiently: Collaboration tools offer features like real-time chat, notifications, and task updates that enable quicker and more convenient check-ins compared to traditional methods like email or individual document updates.
- Visualize the team’s progress: Collaboration tools often use dashboards, timelines, and progress bars to provide a bird’s-eye view of the team’s overall progress and individual contributions. This visual representation allows for easier identification of roadblocks and facilitates better team coordination.
While commenting on project topics and demonstrating an overview of the project can be achieved through collaboration tools, they can also be done through other means like emails or shared documents. Therefore, they are not uniquely differentiating qualities of collaboration tools compared to other communication channels.
So the two tasks that best represent the unique advantages of collaboration tools are:
- Check in with each other efficiently
- Visualize the team’s progress
A project manager plans resources for a new construction project. What type of resource includes the machines needed to complete the work?
Materials
AI
The resource type that includes the machines needed to complete the work on a construction project is Materials.
- People: While people are critical for operating the machines, they wouldn’t be categorized as the machines themselves.
- Plans: Construction plans outline the project details but wouldn’t include the physical equipment and machinery.
- Sources: This term is too broad and could encompass materials, suppliers, or other non-specific resources.
- Materials: This category encompasses all the physical substances used in the construction process, including machinery, building materials, tools, and equipment.
Therefore, the most accurate answer is Materials.
When developing the project charter, who does the project manager typically work with?
Teammates and stakeholders
AI
The project manager typically works with both teammates and stakeholders when developing the project charter.
Here’s why:
- Stakeholders: They represent various interests in the project, providing crucial input on goals, scope, feasibility, and resource allocation. Their involvement ensures alignment with organizational objectives and identifies potential roadblocks.
- Teammates: They bring technical expertise and contribute insights on project execution, task breakdown, and potential challenges. Their experience can inform realistic timelines and resource needs.
While the customer can certainly be a key stakeholder providing valuable input, the project charter development usually involves a broader group beyond just the customer. Additionally, while teammates possess valuable knowledge, the project charter often requires input from various stakeholder perspectives to be truly comprehensive.
Therefore, the most accurate answer is Teammates and stakeholders.
Video: Course wrap-up
Congratulations on completing the course on project initiation!
You’ve learned crucial aspects of starting a project successfully, including:
- Initiation phase: Deep dive into understanding the first phase of the project life cycle.
- Project scope: Defining what’s in and out of the project boundaries.
- Goals and deliverables: Setting clear objectives and expected outcomes.
- Success criteria: Creating metrics to measure project effectiveness.
- Project roles and responsibilities: Selecting and assigning tasks to suitable team members.
- Stakeholder analysis: Identifying communication strategies for different stakeholders.
- RACI chart: Creating and tracking team accountability.
- Resource identification: Understanding vital resources like budgets, personnel, and materials.
- Project documentation: Writing a project charter for securing approval.
- Project management tools: Utilizing various tools like email and Asana for efficiency.
Take pride in your accomplishment! You’ve dedicated significant effort to acquire valuable knowledge.
Get excited for the next course! Rowena will guide you on serious project planning in the next phase of the project life cycle.
Nice work! Getting through all this
material is a huge accomplishment. Take a moment to consider how much you’ve
learned so far about the ins and outs of successfully
kicking off a project. You dug deeper on initiation, the first
phase of the project life cycle, and how important it is to
determine your project scope, including what’s in-scope and what’s not. You also learned about project goals and
deliverables, and you learned how to measure project success
by creating success criteria early on. Then you learned to define project roles and
responsibilities. Choosing the right people for
a project team is a big decision and one you’ll always want
to consider carefully. You now know how to create a stakeholder
analysis that tells you how and when to communicate with
different stakeholders, and you learned how to create and track team
accountability using a RACI chart. You also studied the final
steps of the initiation phase: identifying resources, creating
documentation, and selecting tools. You learned about the resources
that project managers rely on to achieve
the goals of a project, from budgets to people to the materials
needed to complete a deliverable. You also learned the value of documenting
your work using a project charter, which is a key step to getting
approval to start your project. Lastly, you learned about the many types
of tools that can help you be a more efficient project manager—from straightforward tools like email, to sophisticated
tools like Asana. Completing this course is no small feat,
and you’ve put in hours of work. Give yourself a pat on the back! You’ve earned it. In the next course, you’ll jump right into
the next phase of the project life cycle, and my colleague, Rowena,
will be your guide. Get ready to have some fun as Rowena shows
you the ropes of serious project planning!