Explore the BI process, which involves engaging with stakeholders, using tools to make the most of available data, and applying the power of rapid monitoring to make smart business decisions. In addition, you’ll start building career resources by enhancing your online presence, developing strategies for networking and mentorship, and creating a portfolio that will impress future hiring managers.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the different types of BI stakeholders.
- Identify the particular goals and requirements of each stakeholder.
- Explain how to engage with stakeholders to understand project goals.
- Explain how to engage with stakeholders to learn why they need a metric or reporting table.
- Recognize key concepts involving how to acquire, manipulate, and integrate data with an organization’s systems.
- Explain the importance of real-time monitoring to organizations.
- Business intelligence analysts and engineers – the ultimate team players
- Video: Welcome to week 2
- Video: Business intelligence stakeholders
- Reading: Know your stakeholders and their goals
- Video: Become an expert business intelligence communicator
- Reading: Best practices for communicating with stakeholders
- Practice Quiz: Test your knowledge: Business intelligence analysts and engineers—the ultimate team players
- Keeping it real: Monitor in the moment
- Career focus: Joining the business intelligence field
- Review: Business intelligence tools and techniques
Business intelligence analysts and engineers – the ultimate team players
Video: Welcome to week 2
- This is the second section of the Google Business Intelligence Certificate.
- The first section covered the basics of BI. This section will focus on the actual BI process, which involves engaging with stakeholders, using BI tools, making the most of available data, and applying the power of rapid monitoring for smart business decisions.
- The author encourages the reader to ask questions, as this is a key skill for success in BI.
- The section will cover how to collaborate with a diverse group of stakeholders, how to use near real-time rapid monitoring to collect and report on key metrics, and how to build career resources such as an online presence, networking and mentorship, and a portfolio.
- All of this starts with understanding the business needs of an organization and its important deliverables.
Here are some specific points from the text:
- The author recommends asking questions to colleagues, customers, competitors, and anyone else who can help you learn more about your business and the BI process.
- The author also recommends asking questions about the capabilities and limitations of different BI tools and technologies.
- The author encourages the reader to start building career resources by enhancing their online presence, developing networking and mentorship strategies, and building a portfolio.
Welcome to the second section of the Google Business
Intelligence Certificate. I’m so glad to have
you joining me again. Now that you have
a solid foundation in the basics of BI, it’s time to focus on
the actual BI process. This involves learning
how to effectively engage with stakeholders using BI tools to make the most of
available data and applying the power of rapid monitoring for smart business decisions. And one thing that connects all of these aspects of BI
is asking questions. Time and time again, I see that the most
successful people in our field are the ones who
ask lots of questions. We ask our colleagues
what’s slowing them down or causing friction
in the process. We ask about our customers, competitors, and what’s
going on in a global marketplace. We ask how things work so we can learn about different
tools and technologies. When I was first starting out, I would ask tons
of questions about the capabilities
and limitations of different systems,
even if I didn’t use these particular tools
in my own day-to-day work. That’s because just having a basic understanding enabled
me to make connections to the work my team was
doing and identify ways that I can make
positive contributions. For instance, when
I joined Google, I was learning about Google SQL platforms and the different SQL languages used depending
on the tools involved. Sometimes other
languages such as Python and JavaScript
were involved, which I had never
experienced before. To familiarize myself, I made a point to
ask questions about how these things worked and who I could go to in
order to learn more. I encourage you to
do the same thing in your own career and even while you pursue
this certificate. Don’t hesitate to
ask questions in the discussion forums
when you encounter a topic that you want
to learn more about. There’s a lot of
information being covered. In this section of the course, we’ll first explore
how to successfully collaborate with a diverse
group of stakeholders. Then you’ll discover
how near real-time rapid monitoring enables users to collect and report
on key metrics, then apply them to
make better decisions. In addition, you’ll
start building some career resources by
enhancing your online presence, developing strategies for
networking and mentorship, and building a
portfolio that will impress future hiring managers. All of that starts
by understanding an organization’s business needs and important
deliverables. After all, if you want to
achieve your objectives, you first have to define them. Now, I’ve got a
question for you. Are you ready to get
started? Let’s go.
Video: Business intelligence stakeholders
- BI professionals help people do their jobs more effectively by providing them with insights into data.
- To be successful, BI professionals need to understand the needs of their stakeholders.
- Stakeholders are people who invest time and resources into a project and are interested in its outcome.
- The four most common stakeholders in the BI process are the project sponsor, the systems analyst, the developer, and the business stakeholders.
- The project sponsor is responsible for the overall success of the project and establishes the criteria for its success.
- The systems analyst identifies ways to design, implement, and advance information systems.
- The developer uses programming languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications.
- The business stakeholders are the people who will use the BI insights to make decisions.
- It is important for BI professionals to communicate proactively and prioritize teamwork with all stakeholders.
Here are some specific points from the text:
- The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the needs of stakeholders and communicating with them proactively.
- The author also discusses the different roles of the four most common stakeholders in the BI process.
- The author shares a personal story about how teamwork was essential to the success of a BI project.
As you’re discovering, BI
professionals are passionate about helping people do
their jobs more effectively. In my work, I feel
a huge sense of accomplishment when I know that I’ve saved my stakeholders time, help them find a better process, or showed them a
whole new approach. This enables them to focus
on other tasks where they can maximize their unique
strengths and interests. But before I can do any of that, I first have to
get to know them, their roles and responsibilities and their business goals. After all, different people require different BI insights. But once I have
that understanding, I can much more easily determine what a particular
project is all about, and what my stakeholders are
expecting me to deliver. This is what we’re going to
explore now in this video. As a quick refresher, a stakeholder is
someone who invests time and resources
into a project, and is interested
in its outcome. Typically, this is because
they need the work you do to perform
their own tasks. But sometimes it’s the other
way around. You need them. Either way, it’s all about teamwork, and that’s why it’s so critical to ensure that outputs align with the
team’s requirements. Sometimes a stakeholder might be referred to as a client or user, but their general role
is still the same. There are all sorts of
stakeholders in the BI process, but we’re going to focus on
the four most common ones. These include the
project sponsor, the systems analyst, the developer, and the
business stakeholders. Let’s start with the
project sponsor. This person has overall
accountability for a project and establishes the
criteria for its success. Accountability involves
accounting for or being responsible for
project activities. Project sponsors
are representatives of the business side, which typically means they’re involved when a project is being envisioned and they advocate
for its undertaking. And because the project sponsor is responsible for sharing events, changes and milestones with other stakeholders in a timely
and transparent manner, it’s important for BI
professionals to always keep the project sponsor informed.
Here’s an example. In a previous team, I worked
on an initiative that involved the customer service department changing its
operational platform. The project sponsor was the
director of cloud systems. She was responsible for the
vision for the project, gathering the relevant
teams together, and establishing key objectives. As the BI professional, I made sure to provide her with the information she needed
to support this effort, such as what inputs I would need and how long it would
take me to create a dashboard. The developer is the next
stakeholder on our list. Developers use programming
languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot
software applications. You may hear them called
computer programmers, coders, or software engineers. There are two primary
types of developers, application software developers and system software developers. Apps developers design computer
or mobile applications. Because their work is largely focused on creating
for consumers. These professionals are
focused on user needs, monitoring performance and
modifying programs as needed. System software developers are more likely to be stakeholders
on a BI project because they develop
applications and programs for the back-end processing
systems used in organizations. Going back to my example of
the customer service project, the system software developer worked on the platform’s
back-end settings, to ensure that data
flowed into data tables, which analysts used to
determine how happy customers were with the
customer service department. Next up is the systems analyst. This person identifies
ways to design, implement and advance
information systems, in order to ensure that
they help make it possible to achieve
business goals. Systems analysts study how an organization uses its
computer hardware and software, cloud services, and
related technologies. Then they use what they learned to iterate on and
improve these tools. For instance, during the
customer service project, the systems analysts
worked with the raw data provided by the system
software developer. Then they organized it
into data that I, as a BI professional, could use
for reporting purposes. Now we’ve come to
business stakeholders. If you’re familiar with the Google Data
Analytics certificate, then you’ve learned a
lot about these people. Business stakeholders
invest time and resources into a project and are
interested in its outcome. Feel free to revisit that
content if you’d like to review business
stakeholders before moving on, all of the people you learn about in this video
are different, so they’ll all require different things
from the BI process. The key is to always communicate proactively and
prioritize teamwork. My project was a success because we were all
in it together.
What are business intelligence stakeholders?
Business intelligence (BI) stakeholders are people who have a vested interest in the success of a BI project. They may be from different departments within an organization, or they may be external partners. Some common BI stakeholders include:
- Project sponsor: The project sponsor is the person who is ultimately responsible for the success of the BI project. They are typically a senior executive who has the authority to make decisions about the project.
- Business users: Business users are the people who will use the BI insights to make decisions. They may be from different departments within an organization, such as sales, marketing, or operations.
- IT staff: IT staff are responsible for developing and maintaining the BI infrastructure. They may include data analysts, developers, and system administrators.
- Data stewards: Data stewards are responsible for ensuring the quality and accuracy of the data used in BI projects. They may be from different departments within an organization, such as finance or human resources.
- Vendors: Vendors may provide BI tools, consulting services, or other resources to help with a BI project.
Why are business intelligence stakeholders important?
Business intelligence stakeholders are important because they can help to ensure the success of a BI project. They can provide input on the project’s goals, requirements, and scope. They can also help to identify and address any potential challenges. By working closely with stakeholders, BI professionals can create a BI solution that meets the needs of the organization.
How to identify business intelligence stakeholders
The first step in identifying business intelligence stakeholders is to understand the goals of the BI project. Once you understand the goals, you can start to identify the people who will be affected by the project. These are the people who will be using the BI insights to make decisions, as well as the people who are responsible for developing and maintaining the BI infrastructure.
In addition to understanding the goals of the BI project, you should also consider the following factors when identifying stakeholders:
- The organization’s structure: Who are the key decision-makers in the organization? Who are the people who will be using the BI insights?
- The BI project’s scope: What data will be used in the BI project? What are the specific business problems that the BI project is trying to solve?
- The BI project’s timeline: When does the BI project need to be completed?
How to communicate with business intelligence stakeholders
Once you have identified your stakeholders, it is important to communicate with them regularly. This will help to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that the BI project is meeting the needs of the organization.
There are a number of ways to communicate with stakeholders, including:
- One-on-one meetings: This is a good way to get to know your stakeholders and understand their specific needs.
- Group meetings: This is a good way to share updates on the BI project and get feedback from stakeholders.
- Email: This is a good way to communicate with stakeholders who are not available for one-on-one meetings or group meetings.
- Project management tools: There are a number of project management tools that can be used to track progress and communicate with stakeholders.
The importance of stakeholder engagement in business intelligence
Stakeholder engagement is essential for the success of any BI project. By engaging with stakeholders early and often, BI professionals can ensure that the BI solution meets the needs of the organization and that the project is successful.
Here are some tips for engaging with business intelligence stakeholders:
- Be proactive: Don’t wait for stakeholders to come to you with questions or concerns. Be proactive in communicating with them and keeping them updated on the project’s progress.
- Be transparent: Be open and honest with stakeholders about the project’s goals, challenges, and risks.
- Be responsive: Respond promptly to stakeholder questions and concerns.
- Be collaborative: Work with stakeholders to find solutions that meet their needs.
By following these tips, BI professionals can build strong relationships with stakeholders and ensure the success of their BI projects.
Computer programmer, coder, and software engineer are all terms used to describe which stakeholder type?
Developer
Computer programmer, coder, and software engineer are all terms used to describe a developer. Developers use programming languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications.
Reading: Know your stakeholders and their goals
Reading
Previously, you learned about the four different types of stakeholders you might encounter as a business intelligence professional:
- Project sponsor: A person who provides support and resources for a project and is accountable for enabling its success.
- Developer: A person who uses programming languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications. This includes application software developers and systems software developers.
- Systems analyst: A person who identifies ways to design, implement, and advance information systems in order to ensure that they help make it possible to achieve business goals.
- Business stakeholders: Business stakeholders can include one or more of the following groups of people:
- The executive team: The executive team provides strategic and operational leadership to the company. They set goals, develop strategy, and make sure that strategy is executed effectively. The executive team might include vice presidents, the chief marketing officer, and senior-level professionals who help plan and direct the company’s work.
- The customer-facing team: The customer-facing team includes anyone in an organization who has some level of interaction with customers and potential customers. Typically they compile information, set expectations, and communicate customer feedback to other parts of the internal organization.
- The data science team: The data science team explores the data that’s already out there and finds patterns and insights that data scientists can use to uncover future trends with machine learning. This includes data analysts, data scientists, and data engineers.
Now that you’re more familiar with these different types of stakeholders, explore how they function in an actual business context.
The business
In this scenario, you are a BI professional working with an e-book retail company. The customer-facing team is interested in using customer data collected from the company’s e-reading app in order to better understand user reading habits, then optimize the app accordingly. They have asked you to create a system that will ingest customer data about purchases and reading time on the app so that the data is accessible to their analysts. But before you can get started, you need to understand all of your stakeholders’ needs and goals to help them achieve them.
The stakeholders and their goals
Project sponsor
A project sponsor is the person who provides support and resources for a project and is accountable for enabling its success. In this case, the project sponsor is the team lead for the customer-facing team. You know from your discussions with this team that they are interested in optimizing the e-reading app. In order to do so, they need a system that will deliver customer data about purchases and reading time to a database for their analysts to work with. The analysts can then use this data to gain insights about purchasing habits and reading times in order to find out what genres are most popular, how long readers are using the app, and how often they are buying new books to make recommendations to the UI design team.
Developers
The developers are the people who use programming languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications. This includes application software developers and systems software developers. If your new BI workflow includes software applications and tools, or you are going to need to create new tools, then you’ll need to collaborate with the developers. Their goal is to create and manage your business’s software tools, so they need to understand what tools you plan to use and what you need those tools to do. For this example, the developers you work with will be the ones responsible for managing the data captured on the e-reading app.
Systems analyst
The systems analyst identifies ways to design, implement, and advance information systems in order to ensure that they help make it possible to achieve business goals. Their primary goal is to understand how the business is using its computer hardware and software, cloud services, and related technologies, then they figure out how to improve these tools. So the system analyst will be ensuring that the data captured by the developers can be accessed internally as raw data.
Business stakeholders
In addition to the customer-facing team, who is the project sponsor for this project, there may also be other business stakeholders for this project such as project managers, senior-level professionals, and other executives. These stakeholders are interested in guiding business strategy for the entire business; their goal is to continue to improve business processes, increase revenue, and reach company goals. So your work may even reach the chief technology officer! These are generally people who need bigger-picture insights that will help them make larger scale decisions as opposed to detail-oriented insights about software tools or data systems.
Conclusion
Often, BI projects encompass a lot of teams and stakeholders who have different goals depending on their function within the organization. Understanding their perspectives is important because it enables you to consider a variety of use cases for your BI tools. And the more useful your tools, the more impactful they will be!
Video: Become an expert business intelligence communicator
- Asking the right questions is an important communication strategy for BI professionals. By asking effective questions, BI professionals can better understand the needs of their stakeholders and deliver the insights they need.
- Defining project deliverables is another important communication strategy. BI professionals need to be clear about what they are expected to deliver, and they need to communicate this to their stakeholders.
- Effectively sharing business intelligence is the final communication strategy discussed in the text. BI professionals need to be able to present complex data in a clear and concise manner so that their stakeholders can understand it.
The text also emphasizes the importance of considering bias when sharing business intelligence. BI professionals need to be aware of the different types of bias that can affect data and make sure that their work is fair and unbiased.
Here are some specific points from the text:
- The author emphasizes the importance of asking effective questions to understand the needs of stakeholders.
- The author also discusses the importance of defining project deliverables and communicating them to stakeholders.
- The author provides an example of how they use mockups to communicate their vision for a dashboard to stakeholders.
- The author stresses the importance of considering bias when sharing business intelligence.
Recently, we’ve been exploring key elements
of the business intelligence process. We spent some time getting
to know typical BI stakeholders including
the project sponsor, systems analyst, developer, and
general business stakeholders. Now we’re going to take
that a step further and consider some important
communication strategies that BI professionals use when
collaborating with these people. These strategies involve knowing
how to ask the right questions, define project deliverables, and
effectively share the business intelligence you discover. No BI project is
100% clear from the very beginning, so you’ll often need to put on your detective
hat. A critical part of being a BI professional is knowing how to
investigate what’s currently going on then looking for
clues to better understand people’s needs and ideal project outcomes. My colleagues and I often note that
a stakeholder, partner, or coworker might say they need one thing, but what they
actually need is very different. And it’s up to us to get to the bottom of it and
help them succeed. In such circumstances having strong communication skills will
enable you to dig deeper into the problem, challenge or opportunity, then identify how you can approach
the issue in the most effective way. This process starts with asking the right
questions. If you earned the Google Data Analytics Certificate, you spent
an entire course focusing on this ask phase of the data analysis
process. As a quick refresher, this involves understanding the difference
between effective and ineffective questions. Knowing what types of
questions bring about the best insights enables you to use questioning to fully
understand stakeholder expectations, especially when what they’re asking for is different from what your professional
experience indicates they require. If you’re comfortable with the ask phase,
continue to the next part of this lesson or if you’d like to review these
principles, feel free to do so now. Okay, after asking the right questions
in order to thoroughly understand the project,
it’s time to define project deliverables. A deliverable is any product, service or outcome that must be achieved
in order to complete a project. This could be a new BI
dashboard, a report, a complete analysis,
documentation of a process or decision. Pretty much anything requested by
stakeholders can be a deliverable. In BI the most common deliverables are the
dashboards and reports that provide insights to users. When brainstorming
which deliverables to produce, it’s helpful to make a list of the
problems to solve, challenges to overcome, or opportunities to maximize. Then think about the workflow for
each business process involved. This helps you visualize
the types of dashboards or reports that will be most productive,
how many are necessary, and what specific elements
each of them requires. For example, when I’m asked to create a
dashboard, I’ll grab a piece of paper and start drawing example charts in a mock up.
Then I share them with the users. This helps in two ways. First, it ensures my vision of
the dashboard is what they had in mind, and second, it enables me to confirm for
myself that it all makes sense. Okay, now the final step: effectively
sharing business intelligence. It’s important to know how to make complicated
technical data more straightforward and accessible for people who are unfamiliar
with the terminology and systems involved. Being able to present
intelligence in a clear and concise manner is fundamental to making
sure that decision makers understand the insights and can put your
recommendations into practice. Also at this point in the process
an essential responsibility of every BI professional is to consider bias. As you likely know, bias is a conscious or
subconscious preference in favor or against a person, group of people, or
thing. There are many different types of bias that can affect a data related
project, such as confirmation bias, data bias, interpretation bias, and
observer bias. These concepts were taught in depth in
the Google Data Analytics Certificate. So please review them now if you need to. Every project you work
on must start with a focus on fairness, which means that your work
doesn’t create or reinforce bias. BI professionals have a lot of power because we’re the ones translating very
technical topics into a simple language for others. It’s vital that your translation is fair. After all your team is trusting you.
You’ll continue building your communication skills all
throughout this program and in no time you’ll be ready to thoughtfully
share even the most complex BI insights.
1. Understand your audience
The first step to becoming an expert business intelligence communicator is to understand your audience. Who are you communicating with? What are their needs? What are their levels of understanding of data and analytics? Once you understand your audience, you can tailor your communication to their needs.
2. Use clear and concise language
When communicating business intelligence, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid jargon and technical terms that your audience may not understand. Use plain language that is easy to understand.
3. Use visuals to support your communication
Visuals can be a powerful way to communicate business intelligence. Charts, graphs, and other visuals can help to make your data more understandable and engaging.
4. Be objective and unbiased
When communicating business intelligence, it is important to be objective and unbiased. Avoid presenting your data in a way that is designed to persuade or influence your audience.
5. Be transparent
Be transparent about your data and methodology. Let your audience know how you collected your data and how you analyzed it. This will help them to trust your findings.
6. Be responsive
Be responsive to your audience’s questions and feedback. If they have any questions about your data or analysis, be prepared to answer them.
7. Be proactive
Don’t wait for your audience to come to you with questions. Be proactive in communicating with them and sharing your findings.
8. Be patient
It takes time to become an expert business intelligence communicator. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t get it right the first time. Keep practicing and you will eventually get better at it.
Here are some additional tips for becoming an expert business intelligence communicator:
- Get feedback from others. Ask colleagues, friends, and family to review your communication materials and give you feedback.
- Take a communication course. There are many communication courses available online and in person. These courses can help you to improve your communication skills.
- Read books and articles on business intelligence communication. There are many resources available that can help you learn more about how to communicate business intelligence effectively.
- Attend conferences and workshops. There are many conferences and workshops that focus on business intelligence communication. These events can be a great way to learn from experts and network with other professionals.
By following these tips, you can become an expert business intelligence communicator and help your organization make better decisions based on data.
Reading: Best practices for communicating with stakeholders
Reading
As you have been learning, being able to communicate effectively with stakeholders and project partners is key to your success as a business intelligence professional. This field isn’t just about building BI tools; it’s about making those tools accessible to users to empower them with the data they need to make decisions. In this reading, you will review key communication strategies and discover new best practices that will help you in the future. You will also explore the importance of fairness and avoiding bias in BI.
Make BI accessible to stakeholders
So far, you have learned three key strategies for communication:
- Ask the right questions
- Define project deliverables
- Effectively share business intelligence
Sharing business intelligence can be complicated; you have to be able to simplify technical processes to make them feel straightforward and accessible to a variety of users who might not already understand the terms or concepts. Being able to present intelligence clearly and concisely is critical to making sure that stakeholders can actually use the systems you have created and act on those insights.
There are a few questions you can keep in mind to help guide your communications with stakeholders and partners:
- Who is your audience? When communicating with stakeholders and project partners, it’s important to consider who you’re working with. Consider all of the people who need to understand the BI tools and processes you build when communicating. The sales or marketing team has different goals and expertise than the data science team, for example.
- What do they already know? Because different users have different levels of knowledge and expertise, it can be useful to consider what they already know before communicating with them. This provides a baseline for your communications and prevents you from overexplaining yourself or skipping over any information they need to know.
- What do they need to know? Different stakeholders need different kinds of information. For instance, a user might want to understand how to access and use the data or any dashboards you create, but they probably aren’t as interested in the nitty-gritty details about how the data was cleaned.
- How can you best communicate what they need to know? After you have considered your audience, what they already know, and what they need to know, you need to choose the best way to communicate that information to them. This might be an email report, a small meeting, or a cross-team presentation with a Q&A section.
In addition to these questions, there are a few other best practices for communicating with stakeholders.
Create realistic deadlines. Before you start a project, make a list of dependencies and potential roadblocks so you can assess how much extra time to give yourself when you discuss project expectations and timelines with your stakeholders.
Know your project. When you have a good understanding about why you are building a new BI tool, it can help you connect your work with larger initiatives and add meaning to the project. Keep track of your discussions about the project over email or meeting notes, and be ready to answer questions about how certain aspects are important for your organization. In short, it should be easy to understand and explain the value the project is bringing to the company.
Communicate often. Your stakeholders will want regular updates. Keep track of key project milestones, setbacks, and changes. Another great resource to use is a changelog, which can provide a chronologically ordered list of modifications. Then, use your notes to create a report in a document that you share with your stakeholders.
Prioritize fairness and avoid biased insights
Providing stakeholders with the data and tools they need to make informed, intelligent business decisions is what BI is all about. Part of that is making sure you are helping them make fair and inclusive decisions. Fairness in data analytics means that the analysis doesn’t create or reinforce bias (a conscious or subconscious preference in favor of or against a person, group of people, or thing). In other words, you want to help create systems that are fair and inclusive to everyone.
As a BI professional, it’s your responsibility to remain as objective as possible and try to recognize the many sides of an argument before drawing conclusions. The best thing you can do for the fairness and accuracy of your data is to make sure you start with data that has been collected in the most appropriate, and objective way. Then you’ll have facts that you can pass on to your team.
A big part of your job will be putting data into context. Context is the condition in which something exists or happens; basically, this is who, what, where, when, how, and why of the data. When presenting data, you’ll want to make sure that you’re providing information that answers these questions:
- WHO collected the data?
- WHAT is it about? What does the data represent in the world and how does it relate to other data?
- WHEN was the data collected?
- WHERE did the data come from?
- HOW was it collected? And how was it transformed for the destination?
- WHY was this data collected? Why is it useful or relevant to the business task?
One way to do this is by clarifying that any findings you share pertain to a specific dataset. This can help prevent unfair or inaccurate generalizations stakeholders might want to make based on your insights. For example, imagine you are analyzing a dataset of people’s favorite activities from a particular city in Canada. The dataset was collected via phone surveys made to house phone numbers during daytime business hours. Immediately there is a bias here. Not everyone has a home phone, and not everyone is home during the day. Therefore, insights from this dataset cannot be generalized to represent the opinion of the entire population of that city. More research should be done to determine the demographic make-up of these individuals.
You also have to ensure that the way you present your data—whether in the form of visualizations, dashboards, or reports—promotes fair interpretations by stakeholders. For instance, you’ve learned about using color schemes that are accessible to individuals who are colorblind. Otherwise, your insights may be difficult to understand for these stakeholders
Key takeaways
Being able to provide stakeholders with tools that will empower them to access data whenever they need it and the knowledge they need to use those tools is important for a BI professional. Your primary goal should always be to give stakeholders fair, contextualized insights about business processes and trends. Communicating effectively is how you can make sure that happens.
Practice Quiz: Test your knowledge: Business intelligence analysts and engineers—the ultimate team players
Which business intelligence stakeholder studies and improves an organization’s use of computer hardware and software, cloud services, and related technologies?
Systems analyst
The systems analyst studies and improves an organization’s use of computer hardware and software, cloud services, and related technologies. They also identify ways to design, implement, and advance information systems in order to make it possible to achieve business goals.
As they work toward completing a project, a business intelligence professional is periodically sharing project deliverables with stakeholders. In this situation, what types of items might they be providing? Select all that apply.
Service, Product, Outcome
They might be sharing outcomes, products, or services. A deliverable is any product, service, or outcome that must be achieved in order to complete a project.
AI assistant
The types of items that a business intelligence professional might be providing to stakeholders as they work toward completing a project include:
- Reports: Reports are a common way to present data in a structured and easy-to-understand format. Reports can be used to summarize data, identify trends, and make recommendations.
- Dashboards: Dashboards are another way to present data visually. Dashboards typically use charts, graphs, and other visuals to track key metrics and KPIs.
- Presentations: Presentations can be used to share the findings of a BI project with a wider audience. Presentations should be clear, concise, and engaging.
- Whitepapers: Whitepapers are a type of long-form document that provides in-depth analysis of a particular topic. Whitepapers can be a useful way to share the results of a BI project with a technical audience.
- Documentation: Documentation can be used to describe the technical aspects of a BI project. Documentation can be helpful for understanding how the project was implemented and for troubleshooting problems.
The specific items that are shared will depend on the specific needs of the stakeholders and the goals of the project. However, all of the items listed above can be valuable tools for communicating the results of a BI project.
The options Service, Product, and Mission are not typically deliverables from a BI project. A service is a product or service that is provided to customers. A product is a tangible good that is produced and sold. A mission is a statement of purpose or goal. While these items may be related to a BI project, they are not typically deliverables from the project itself.
The option Outcome is a broad term that can refer to the results of a BI project. However, it is not specific enough to be considered a deliverable. A deliverable is a specific item that is produced as part of a project.
Therefore, the correct answers are Reports, Dashboards, Presentations, Whitepapers, and Documentation.
Effective business intelligence professionals aim to ensure that their work doesn’t create or reinforce bias. What is the term for this principle?
Fairness
Effective business intelligence professionals aim to ensure that their work doesn’t create or reinforce bias. This principle is called fairness.
Keeping it real: Monitor in the moment
Video: The value of near-real-time monitoring
- Abandoned cart is a situation when a customer adds items to their cart in an online store but does not complete the purchase.
- Business intelligence (BI) professionals can use data to identify where a customer came from, visualize their journey on the website, and pinpoint where they dropped off.
- A metric is a single quantifiable data point that is used to evaluate performance.
- A key performance indicator (KPI) is a quantifiable value closely linked to business strategy that tracks progress towards a goal.
- BI monitoring involves building and using hardware and software tools to easily and rapidly analyze data and enable stakeholders to make impactful business decisions.
- Rapid monitoring means that the people using BI tools are receiving live or close to live data.
- BI professionals can use BI monitoring to identify and fix problems that lead to abandoned carts, such as slow page loading speeds or out of stock items.
Here are some additional points that you may want to include in your summary:
- BI professionals can also use data to create targeted marketing campaigns to win back abandoned cart customers.
- By understanding the reasons why customers abandon their carts, BI professionals can make recommendations to improve the customer experience and reduce cart abandonment rates.
- BI monitoring is an essential tool for any online store that wants to improve its conversion rates and increase sales.
Have you ever been
shopping online and added something to your cart, but then ultimately decided
not to purchase it? I know I have. I absolutely love cooking and I like to shop
online for cookbooks, interesting spices, or maybe
even a new kitchen gadget. But sometimes I change
my mind before checking out because I choose to
save the money instead, or I decide that the
kitchen tools I already have will work just
fine for my recipe. When that happens,
the online store has what’s called
an abandoned cart. According to e-commerce
platform, Shopify, online merchants lose
18 billion dollars a year in sales revenue
because of cart abandonment. This is a big problem, but it’s one that business
intelligence professionals are very skilled at solving. In this video, we’ll consider
exactly how that works. BI professionals can use data to identify where a
customer came from, whether a Google search, an email link or maybe
a social media post. Then they can
visualize the journey the shopper took when
visiting the website. They’re even able to
pinpoint exactly where that customer dropped off
and try to figure out why. For example, a BI professional
might create a tool to monitor how quickly the website
checkout page is loading. If the team decides that
it’s taking too long, the company can dedicate
resources to improve websites speed and hopefully keep that customer
in the future. The measure of a website
page loading speed is an example of a metric. A metric is a single
quantifiable data point that is used to
evaluate performance. In BI some of the most
important metrics are KPIs, which you’ve learned are
quantifiable values closely linked to business strategy that tracks progress
towards a goal. Many people confuse
KPIs and metrics, but they are different things. The basic point to
keep in mind is that metrics support
KPIs and in turn, KPIs support overall
business objectives. It’s also helpful to understand
that KPIs are strategic, whereas metrics are tactical. Going back to our
abandoned cart example. Strong KPIs might be the average value of
each online transaction, customer retention, or year over year sales. Think
of it this way. A strategy is a
plan for achieving a goal or arriving at a
desired future state. It involves making
and carrying out plans to reach what you’re
trying to accomplish. A tactic is how you get there. It’s a method used to
enable an accomplishment, including actions,
events, and activities. Tactics take place
along the way as part of your strategy to
reach your final objective. Like stepping stones
between each milestone. Reach enough milestones and
you’ll reach your goal. Understanding business
objectives and what is needed in order to achieve them is the
first step in BI monitoring. BI monitoring involves building and using hardware
and software tools to easily and rapidly
analyze data and enable stakeholders to make
impactful business decisions. Let’s say our e-commerce
merchants sets a goal to decrease cart abandonment
by 15% in six months. The BI professional would
create a tool that monitors web page loading speeds in order to help
achieve that KPI. Rapid monitoring means
that the people using BI tools are receiving live
or close to live data. In this way, key decision
makers know right away if there’s a steep rise in the
number of abandoned carts, or if they run out of inventory
on a popular product, or if customer service
representatives are receiving an unusually
high volume of calls. Knowing right away means
that the company can fix whatever the problem may
be as quickly as possible. This is one of the
main ways in which BI professionals add real
value to their organizations. Later in this course, you’ll learn more about how to select appropriate metrics. Lots more to come.
What is near-real-time monitoring?
Near-real-time monitoring is a type of business intelligence (BI) monitoring that collects and analyzes data in near-real time. This means that the data is collected and analyzed quickly enough to allow businesses to make informed decisions in a timely manner.
Why is near-real-time monitoring valuable?
Near-real-time monitoring is valuable for a number of reasons. First, it allows businesses to identify and address problems more quickly. For example, if a business is monitoring its website traffic in near-real time, it can quickly identify and fix a problem that is causing its website to load slowly. This can help to prevent customers from abandoning their carts or leaving the website altogether.
Second, near-real-time monitoring can help businesses to optimize their operations. By analyzing data in near-real time, businesses can identify trends and patterns that can be used to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. For example, a business that is monitoring its customer service calls in near-real time can identify the most common reasons why customers are calling. This information can then be used to improve the customer service process and reduce the number of calls that are received.
Third, near-real-time monitoring can help businesses to make better decisions. By having access to up-to-date data, businesses can make more informed decisions about things like pricing, marketing, and product development. This can help businesses to improve their bottom line.
How to implement near-real-time monitoring
There are a few things that businesses need to do in order to implement near-real-time monitoring. First, they need to collect the data that they want to monitor. This data can come from a variety of sources, such as websites, applications, and sensors.
Second, businesses need to store the data in a way that allows them to access it quickly. This can be done using a variety of data storage solutions, such as cloud storage or big data platforms.
Third, businesses need to use a BI tool that can analyze the data in near-real time. There are a number of BI tools available that offer near-real-time monitoring capabilities.
Benefits of near-real-time monitoring in business intelligence
The benefits of near-real-time monitoring in business intelligence include:
- Improved decision-making: By having access to up-to-date data, businesses can make more informed decisions about things like pricing, marketing, and product development.
- Increased efficiency: By identifying and addressing problems quickly, businesses can improve their efficiency and effectiveness.
- Reduced costs: By preventing problems from occurring, businesses can reduce their costs.
- Improved customer satisfaction: By providing a better customer experience, businesses can improve customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
Near-real-time monitoring is a valuable tool for businesses that want to improve their decision-making, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. By collecting, storing, and analyzing data in near-real time, businesses can identify and address problems quickly, improve their operations, and make better decisions.
Reading: How companies benefit from near-real-time intelligence
Reading
Previously, you learned how business intelligence monitoring can help businesses quickly gain insights to solve problems and create innovations ahead of the competition. This is one of the many ways BI professionals have a practical impact and add serious value to the businesses they support. In this reading, you’ll explore some actual examples of BI monitoring in the business realm.
The WindyGrid makes real-time responses possible
Chicago, also known as the Windy City, is a big city with millions of people. This makes allocating city resources an equally big job. The WindyGrid project monitors what is happening in the city to help officials drive municipal operations. The project contains data from multiple city departments, including 911 calls, non-emergency calls, building permits, health inspections with external data such as live weather information and tweets, and more. For example, the WindyGrid project monitors known potholes and the status of complaints filed about them. It also tracks the locations of service vehicles, such as firetrucks and ambulances, in order to respond to emergencies more quickly.
Meal-kit company crafts individualized marketing campaigns
A meal-kit company realized that it needed a new way to prevent overspending while implementing effective marketing campaigns. In order to do this, its BI team set up near-real-time monitoring to track marketing costs and returns. This meant team members could focus their campaigns more effectively and ensure they weren’t spending outside of their budget to do it!
Restaurant chain unifies operations
A restaurant chain with more than 2,000 locations had a collection of data sources that weren’t connected in a meaningful way. In order to unify operations, they implemented a BI system to centralize data about operations from locations around the world. This enabled business leaders to monitor key performance indicators and make improvements at scale across all locations.
Key takeaways
BI monitoring provides businesses with the tools they need to rapidly analyze data and draw insights from continuously updating information. This enables more efficient and impactful decisions, as well as innovation and problem-solving. BI professionals are the key to unlocking these benefits for businesses, which is one of the reasons they’re in such high demand! As you continue through this program, you’ll learn more about BI monitoring and how to turn near-real time data into actionable insights for your stakeholders.
Practice Quiz: Test your knowledge: Near-real-time monitoring
What is a single, quantifiable data point that is used to evaluate performance?
Metric
A metric is a single, quantifiable data point that is used to evaluate performance.
Fill in the blank: A key performance indicator is closely linked to business _ and used to track progress toward a goal.
Strategy
A key performance indicator is a quantifiable value, closely linked to business strategy, which is used to track progress toward a goal.
Leaders at an organization want to make more efficient and impactful business decisions. Therefore, they improve their team’s ability to use hardware and software tools to rapidly analyze data and communicate key insights. What business intelligence concept does this situation describe?
Monitoring
This situation describes monitoring. Business intelligence monitoring involves using hardware and software tools to rapidly analyze data and communicate key insights, which enable stakeholders to make efficient and impactful business decisions.
Career focus: Joining the business intelligence field
Video: Career focus: Let’s get to (net)work
- Anita is a Business Intelligence Analyst at Google and will be guiding the learner through the career lessons in the program.
- The learner has already learned about the day-to-day responsibilities of BI professionals, the roles of different team members and stakeholders, key tools in the BI toolbox, and more.
- Anita encourages the learner to take some time to reflect on how their experiences so far are setting them up for a great career. One way to do this is by enhancing their current online presence.
- A professional online presence enables the learner to better connect with others in the field, follow industry trends, learn from thought leaders, and stay engaged with the global BI community.
- LinkedIn is a great platform for doing this, as it has job boards and recruiters who are actively looking for BI professionals.
- Anita’s team begins their candidate searches for all BI roles through LinkedIn, focusing on key skills and experience required for the role.
- It is important to always keep your LinkedIn profile up-to-date and be sure to include a professional photo.
- You should also consider including a link to some of the relevant work you’ve done in BI.
- As you continue expanding your online presence, the connections you make will be an important part of having a truly fulfilling experience.
In addition to the above, here are some other key points from the text:
- The learner should revisit the lessons on how to create an effective resume and LinkedIn profile.
- LinkedIn is an amazing way to stay engaged with the global BI community.
- Membership in LinkedIn listed groups can help you stay informed about industry trends.
- It is a good idea to include a link to some of your relevant work in BI on your LinkedIn profile.
Hello, I’m Anita, a Business Intelligence Analyst at Google. I can’t wait to help guide you through the career lessons
throughout this program. I really hope this
experience has given you all kinds of new
possibilities to think about. I’m sure that with my
awesome colleague, Sally, you’ve already learned so much already. You’ve begun exploring the
day-to-day responsibilities of BI professionals; the roles of different team
members and stakeholders; key tools in the BI toolbox, such as pipelines and
dashboards; and lots more. You’re gaining a vast range
of knowledge and skills, which are going to be extremely valuable as you prepare to join us
in the amazing field of BI. At this point in the program, I encourage you to take
some time to reflect on how your experiences so far are setting you up for a great career. And one way to do that is by enhancing your
current online presence. If you’ve completed the Google
Data Analytics Certificate, it covered numerous job-related materials, including how to create
an effective resume and LinkedIn profile. This video is about improving
your existing career assets. So, if you’d like to revisit those lessons to be sure you’re prepared
for what’s to come, go ahead and do so now. Okay, let’s get into the value of having a compelling and
professional LinkedIn presence. A professional online presence enables you to better connect with
others in the field. You can share ideas, ask
questions, or provide links to a useful website or an
interesting article in the news. These are great ways to meet other people who are passionate about BI. Even if you’re already a
part of the BI community, strengthening your network
makes it even more dynamic. LinkedIn is an amazing way
to follow industry trends, learn from thought leaders, and stay engaged with
the global BI community. Similarly, membership in
LinkedIn listed groups keeps you informed, helps you better understand
industry trends, and much more. And of course, LinkedIn has
job boards and recruiters who are actively looking
for BI professionals for all sorts of
organizations and industries. On my team, we begin
our candidate searches for all BI roles through LinkedIn, focusing on key skills and
experience required for the role. Many of the keywords that we
use are exactly the concepts that you’re learning in this program. It’s a good idea to always
keep your profile up-to-date and be sure to include
a professional photo. Beyond that, consider including a link to some of the relevant
work you’ve done in BI, such as the end-of-course
project you’ll explore during this program. As you continue expanding
your online presence to represent the work you’re doing in BI, the connections you make
will be an important part of having a truly fulfilling experience. Plus, there are also so many rewarding in-person networking opportunities, which we’ll soon explore. See you then!
Introduction
Business intelligence (BI) is the process of collecting, analyzing, and presenting data to help businesses make better decisions. BI professionals use a variety of tools and techniques to extract insights from data, including data mining, data visualization, and statistical analysis.
The importance of networking
Networking is essential for any BI professional. By building relationships with other BI professionals, you can learn about new opportunities, get advice, and stay up-to-date on the latest trends. There are many ways to network, including attending industry events, joining online forums and groups, and reaching out to people you know in the field.
How to network in BI
Here are some tips for networking in BI:
- Be active on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is a great platform for connecting with other BI professionals. Make sure your profile is up-to-date and includes a professional photo.
- Attend industry events. There are many industry events that you can attend to meet other BI professionals. These events can be a great way to learn about new trends and opportunities.
- Join online forums and groups. There are many online forums and groups where you can connect with other BI professionals. These forums can be a great place to ask questions and get advice.
- Reach out to people you know. If you know someone who works in BI, reach out to them and introduce yourself. They may be able to help you find a job or give you some advice.
The benefits of networking in BI
There are many benefits to networking in BI, including:
- Learning about new opportunities. Networking can help you learn about new job openings and opportunities.
- Getting advice. Networking can help you get advice from experienced BI professionals.
- Staying up-to-date on trends. Networking can help you stay up-to-date on the latest trends in BI.
- Building relationships. Networking can help you build relationships with other BI professionals. These relationships can be helpful in your career.
Conclusion
Networking is an essential part of any BI professional’s career. By building relationships with other BI professionals, you can learn about new opportunities, get advice, and stay up-to-date on the latest trends. There are many ways to network, so find a method that works for you and start building your network today.
Here are some additional tips for networking in BI:
- Be yourself. Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People can tell when you’re being fake, and it will make it harder to build relationships.
- Be genuine. Be interested in what other people have to say, and don’t just talk about yourself.
- Be helpful. Offer to help others, even if it’s just a small thing. This will show that you’re a team player and that you’re willing to give back to the community.
- Be persistent. Don’t give up if you don’t make a connection right away. Keep networking and eventually you’ll find the right people.
Video: Professional relationship building
- The author discusses the importance of networking and mentorship in the business intelligence field.
- They point out that many organizations use personal referrals when hiring, so it is important to build relationships with people in the field.
- They suggest a number of ways to network, including following best-in-class organizations on social media, attending BI webinars, and participating in online communities.
- They also discuss the importance of finding a mentor, someone who can share knowledge, skills, and experience to help you grow in your career.
- They offer tips on how to find a mentor, including thinking about what you’re looking for in a mentor and sharing your goals with them.
- They emphasize that mentorship takes effort and investment, but it is worth it in the long run.
Here are some of the key points from the text:
- Networking is essential for career advancement in the business intelligence field.
- There are many ways to network, including online and in-person.
- Mentorship can be a valuable resource for professional development.
- Finding a mentor takes effort, but it is worth it.
- Successful mentorship requires effort and investment from both the mentor and the mentee.
Recently, you learned about the value of maintaining a
professional online presence and connecting with others in the business intelligence field. As I noted, there are many professional
networking sites, such as LinkedIn, that are well worth your
time and involvement. But there are lots of other ways to be proactive about your
professional development. For example, many organizations use
personal referrals when hiring. In fact, according to the Society for
Human Resource Management, employee referrals are the
top source of external hires. So let’s start exploring how
to tap into this opportunity by building valuable relationships. After all, the more people you
connect with professionally, the greater your chances
are of being referred. First, there are many more websites that are wonderful ways to
get to know other people in business intelligence. Be sure to follow
best-in-class organizations and visionary business leaders on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Interact with them, and
share their content. If there’s a post you like, consider commenting with
a response or a thank you. You can also search for BI webinars featuring
interesting speakers, and many of these events are free. It can be another fascinating way to learn while connecting with peers,
colleagues, and experts. And there are also lots of
blogs and online communities that focus on BI. Some of the popular ones include
InformationWeek’s website, Forrester’s Business Intelligence Blog, and Tableau’s blog. Next, we have in-person
networking opportunities. The easiest way to find
events is by simply searching for business intelligence
events in your area. You’ll likely find meetups
with posted schedules of upcoming get-togethers, seminars, and conferences. Nonprofit associations are
also wonderful resources, and many offer free or reduced-rate memberships for students. Okay, now let’s spend
some time discovering how mentorship can positively influence your career and life. As you may know, a mentor is someone who shares knowledge, skills, and experience to help you grow both
professionally and personally. Mentors are trusted advisors, sounding boards, and valuable resources. The first step in finding
a mentor is to figure out what you’re looking for. Think about any challenges
you face or foresee and how to address them in
order to advance professionally. Then consider who can help
you grow in these areas, as well as fortify your
existing strengths. Share these things openly
when you formally ask someone to be your mentor. It’s also helpful to note
any common experiences. Perhaps you grew up in the same city. Maybe you both worked
in the same industry. Your mentor doesn’t have to be someone you currently work with. Many people find mentors on LinkedIn, an association mentorship program, or at a mentor-matching event. As for me, I found a mentor who was a
business partner of mine. I loved her leadership style, how she interacted with her stakeholders, and managed her team. After working with her
for quite some time, I told her I really admired her and asked if she’d be my mentor. I knew she could help me develop my skills as a people manager. And she was happy to. This experience really taught
me the value of mentorship. I also learned that successful
mentorship requires effort and investment in time, whether you’re preparing
to ask the right questions, internalizing the feedback, or scheduling follow-up sessions. But it’s well worth it! Always be open to
connecting with new people. You never know where a single
conversation will lead.
Introduction
Professional relationship building is the process of developing mutually beneficial relationships with people in your field. This can be done through networking, mentoring, and other activities.
Why is it important?
Building professional relationships is important for a number of reasons, including:
- It can help you find a job. Many jobs are filled through personal referrals. By building relationships with people in your field, you increase your chances of being referred for a job opening.
- It can help you advance your career. Your network can provide you with opportunities for professional development, such as mentorship, training, and job shadowing.
- It can help you stay up-to-date on industry trends. Your network can keep you informed about the latest developments in your field.
- It can give you a sense of community. Working in BI can be isolating at times. Building relationships with other BI professionals can help you feel connected to the community.
How to build professional relationships
There are many ways to build professional relationships. Here are a few tips:
- Attend industry events. This is a great way to meet people in your field and learn about the latest trends.
- Join online forums and groups. This is a great way to connect with people in your field and ask questions.
- Reach out to people you know. If you know someone who works in BI, reach out to them and introduce yourself.
- Be helpful and supportive. When you help others, they are more likely to help you in return.
- Be genuine and authentic. People can tell when you are being fake, so be yourself.
- Be patient. It takes time to build strong relationships. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see results immediately.
Conclusion
Building professional relationships is an essential part of a successful career in BI. By following the tips above, you can start building relationships that will benefit you for years to come.
Here are some additional tips for building professional relationships in BI:
- Be a good listener. People appreciate it when you take the time to listen to them and understand their needs.
- Be positive and enthusiastic. People are drawn to those who are positive and enthusiastic.
- Be a team player. Be willing to help others and contribute to the success of the team.
- Be honest and ethical. People trust those who are honest and ethical.
Video: Anita: My path to BI
- Anita is a Business Intelligence Analyst at Google.
- She got into BI not through a straight path. She started off working in accounts payable and accounts receivable, and then transitioned to data analytics.
- She believes that the technical skills are important, but the people skills and networking are what will really make you stand out in BI.
- She advises people getting into BI to focus on their people skills and networking.
- She also believes that everyone has transferable skills that can be brought into the BI field.
Here are some of the key points from the text:
- Anita’s first job was as a librarian, which helped her learn how to talk to people who have problems and need help.
- She got into BI after hearing from her clients about the need for analytics and the need to understand data.
- She believes that the ability to tell a successful story through data is essential in BI.
- She advises people getting into BI to focus on their people skills and networking, and to remember that everyone has transferable skills.
Hello, I’m Anita, a Business Intelligence Analyst at Google. My very first job was I was a librarian at the public library in my hometown, and that was a job where I was talking to people every single day. They had questions about
where to find a book, I need something that covers X, Y, Z. And that really helped
me learn and figure out how to talk to people
who maybe have a problem and don’t know how to solve it, but they’re looking for you for help. I think that was a huge starting
point for my career in BI. I got into BI not
through a straight path. I started off working in accounts payable
and accounts receivable, and helping optimize those
processes for my clients. Through working with them
you started to hear a lot about the need for analytics
and the need for understanding I have so much data but what’s the important
piece that comes out of this? And so from hearing that from
my clients, it started me down this path of, okay,
what tools are out there? How can I help them find those insights? And that led me to one
job after the another until ultimately I found myself
in business intelligence. And I can’t really imagine
working in any other field. With each successive job that I’ve had, whether it be as a data analyst in accounts payable
and accounts receivable or working in a collections department. I’ve picked up things for how to tell a successful
story through data. And ultimately, I think
that’s a little bit of what BI comes back to is
what are the trends, patterns, insights that we’re looking for that’s gonna tell a compelling story that let people make decisions
using that information. The one piece of advice I have for people getting into BI is really focus on your people skills and the networking. The technical skills are
important, the coding, the SQL, understanding the databases and the different programs
that we use is important. That’s how you’ll do your job day-to-day. But what will really make you stand out is how you’re able to engage
with your stakeholders; how you’re able to engage with the different teams
that you’re working with and how you take all of the
things that you’re hearing from them and eventually synthesize them into that final BI product
that’s gonna help them get insights from their data. I think everybody has
transferrable skills. Every job that you’ve had, every experience that you’ve been through, you’ve learned something from it. And if you take a moment to think about what it is that
you learned from that, maybe it’s your first job in high school, maybe it’s an experience that you had in university where working with a group you were negotiating
difficult team dynamics. Every single one of those is a transferrable
skill that you can bring into the business intelligence field.
Reading: Job-search resources for business intelligence professionals
Reading
As you continue through this course, you’ll encounter resources and best practices to help you land a job as a business intelligence professional or advance your career. This reading provides you with some resources you can explore and bookmark to use on your job search.
Job search sites
There are a lot of job search sites, and it can be difficult to find ones that are useful in your specific field. Here are a few resources designed for BI professionals:
- Built In: Built In is an online community specifically designed to connect startups and tech companies with potential employees. This is an excellent resource for finding jobs specifically in the tech industry, including BI. Built In also has hubs in some U.S. cities and resources for finding remote positions.
- Crunchboard: Crunchboard is a job board hosted by TechCrunch. TechCrunch is also the creator of CrunchBase, an open database with information about start-up companies in the tech industry. This is another valuable resource for people looking for jobs specifically in tech.
- Dice: Dice is a career marketplace specifically focused on tech professionals in the United States. It provides insights and information for people on the job search.
- DiversityJobs: DiversityJobs is a resource that hosts a job board, career and resume resources, and community events intended to help underrepresented job seekers with employers currently hiring. This resource is not tech specific and encompasses a lot of industries.
- Diversify Tech: Diversify Tech is a newsletter that is designed to connect underrepresented people with opportunities in the tech industry, including jobs. Their job board includes positions from entry-level to senior positions with companies committed to diversity and inclusion in the field.
- LinkedIn: You’ve learned about LinkedIn as a great way to start networking and building your online presence as a BI professional. LinkedIn also has a job board with postings from potential employers. It has job postings from across the world in all sorts of industries, so you’ll need to commit some time to finding the right postings for you, but this is a great place to begin your job search.
You can also search for more specific job boards depending on your needs as a job seeker and your career interests!
Interview and resume resources
In addition to applying to jobs, you will want to make sure your interview skills and resume are polished and ready to go. If you completed the Google Data Analytics Career Certificate, you already learned a lot about these things. Feel free to review these resources anytime. Or, if you are new to Google Career Certificates, check them out now! They provide useful interview strategies and clear steps for developing a winning resume!
Reading: The many benefits of mentorships
Reading
Exploring job boards and online resources is only one part of your job-search process; it is just as important to connect with other professionals in your field, build your network, and join in the BI community. A great way to accomplish these goals is by building a relationship with a mentor. In this reading, you will learn more about mentors, the benefits of mentorship, and how to connect with potential mentors.
Considering mentorship
Mentors are professionals who share knowledge, skills, and experiences to help you grow and develop. These people can come in many different forms at different points in your career. They can be advisors, sounding boards, honest critics, resources, or all of those things. You can even have multiple mentors to gain more diverse perspectives!
There are a few things to consider along the way:
- Decide what you are searching for in a mentor. Think about your strengths and weaknesses, what challenges you have encountered, and how you would like to grow as a BI professional. Share these ideas with potential mentors who might have had similar experiences and have guidance to share.
- Consider common ground. Often you can find great mentorships with people who share interests and backgrounds with you. This could include someone who had a similar career path or even someone from your hometown.
- Respect their time. Often, mentors are busy! Make sure the person you are asking to mentor you has time to support your growth. It’s also important for you to put in the effort necessary to maintain the relationship and stay connected with them.
Note that mentors don’t have to be directly related to BI. It depends on what you want to focus on with each individual. Mentors can be friends of friends, more experienced coworkers, former colleagues, or even teammates. For example, if you find a family friend who has a lot of experience in their own non-BI field, but shares a similar background as you and understands what you’re trying to achieve, that person may become an invaluable mentor to you. Or, you might fortuitously meet someone at a casual work outing with whom you develop an instant rapport. Again, even if they are not in the BI field, they may be able to connect you to someone in their company or network who is in BI.
How to build the relationship
Once you have considered what you’re looking for in a mentor and found someone with time and experience to share, you’ll need to build that relationship. Sometimes, the connection happens naturally, but usually you need to formally ask them to mentor you.
One great way to reach out is with a friendly email or a message on a professional networking website. Describe your career goals, explain how you think those goals align with their own experiences, and talk about something you admire about them professionally. Then you can suggest a coffee chat, virtual meetup, or email exchange as a first step.
Be sure to check in with yourself. It’s important that you feel like it is a natural fit and that you’re getting the mentorship you need. Mentor-mentee relationships are equal partnerships, so the more honest you are with them, the more they can help you. And remember to thank them for their time and effort!
As you get in touch with potential mentors, you might feel nervous about being a bother or taking up too much of their time. But mentorship is meaningful for mentors too. They often genuinely want to help you succeed and are invested in your growth. Your success brings them joy! Many mentors enjoy recounting their experiences and sharing their successes with you, as well. And mentors often learn a lot from their mentees. Both sides of the mentoring relationship are meaningful!
Resources
There are a lot of great resources you can use to help you connect with potential mentors. Here are just a few:
- Mentoring websites such as Score.org, MicroMentor.org, or the Mentorship app allow you to search for mentors with specific credentials that match your needs. You can then arrange dedicated times to meet up or talk on the phone.
- Meetups, or online meetings that are usually local to your geography. Enter a search for “business intelligence meetups near me” to check out what results you get. There is usually a posted schedule for upcoming meetings so you can attend virtually. Find out more information about meetups happening around the world.
- Platforms including LinkedIn and Twitter. Use a search on either platform to find data science or data analysis hashtags to follow. Post your own questions or articles to generate responses and build connections that way.
- Webinars may showcase a panel of speakers and are usually recorded for convenient access and playback. You can see who is on a webinar panel and follow them too. Plus, a lot of webinars are free. One interesting pick is the Tableau on Tableau webinar series. Find out how Tableau has used Tableau in its internal departments.
- Conferences present innovative ideas and topics. The cost varies, and some are pricey. But many offer discounts to students, and some conferences like Women in Analytics aim to increase the number of under-represented groups in the field.
- Associations or societies gather members to promote a field such as business intelligence. Many memberships are free. The Digital Analytics Association is one example. The Cape Fear Community College Library also has a list of professional associations for analytics, business intelligence, and business analysis.
- User communities and summits offer events for users of professional tools; this is a chance to learn from the best. Have you seen the Tableau community?
- Nonprofit organizations that promote the ethical use of data science and might offer events for the professional advancement of their members. The Data Science Association is one example.
Finding and connecting with a mentor is a great way to build your network, access career opportunities, and learn from someone who has already experienced some of the challenges you’re facing in your career. Whether your mentor is a senior coworker, someone you connect with on LinkedIn, or someone from home on a similar career path, mentorship can bring you great benefits as a BI professional.
Video: Jerrod: The incredible value of mentorship
- Jerrod is a Principal Lead in the Analytics and Decision Support Team at YouTube.
- He has had the fortune of many mentors over the course of his career, both at Google and outside of Google.
- He believes that mentorship is a huge part of career progression and encourages people to seek out mentors.
- He suggests looking for groups that are focused on the areas that you’re interested in, such as BI and analytics.
- He also suggests reaching out to people directly, either via email, LinkedIn, or introductions from other people you know.
- He believes that LinkedIn is a powerful tool for networking, but it takes work.
- He defines networking as reaching out to someone in the hopes that they are someone that actually wants to be reached out to and being intentional about what it is you want to learn from them.
- He advises people to bet on themselves and to show and prove their capabilities.
Here are some of the key points from the text:
- Mentorship can be a valuable resource for career development.
- There are many ways to find mentors, such as joining groups, reaching out to people directly, or using LinkedIn.
- Networking is an important part of career progression.
- It takes work to build a strong network, but it is worth it.
- People should bet on themselves and show and prove their capabilities.
[MUSIC]
My name is Jerrod and I’m a principal lead in the analytics and
decision support team in YouTube. And our team focuses on building out
business intelligence and analytics for the YouTube Business Organization. Mentorship has been a huge part
of my progression in my career. I’ve had the fortune of many
mentors over the course of my career both at Google and
outside of Google, some from like schooling,
some just by happenstance. But every single one of them
have given me something that was either a motivating factor or
encouraged me to believe more in myself or
that like just were there to listen to me vent about something not working or
whatever it might be. Look for groups that are focused on
the areas that you’re interested in. We’re thinking about BI and analytics. There’s so many groups of folks who are
business intelligence professionals and there’s niche groups that are focused
on data signs or predictive analytics. I’ve also just reached out to
people whether it is via email or introductions from other
folks that I know, LinkedIn. And I usually tend to look for
people that are doing something that I’m interested in that have
a skill that I don’t have. And I just reach out and say, hey, I’m I’d love to have a conversation about
XYZ thing and hear how you think about it. I’ve actually found that LinkedIn
is a really powerful tool. It takes work, but it’s a very
simple entry point for networking. And when I say networking,
I don’t mean just like small talk, I mean actually reaching out to
someone in the hopes that they are someone that actually
wants to be reached out to. And really being intentional about
what it is you want to learn from people who have done something
you want to do bet on yourself. Because most likely there are not as
many people who are doing the same. But the more you show and prove your
capabilities, your sticktoitiveness, whatever other adjective you can use,
the more people will start to bet on you, and the more opportunities
that come from that.
Review: Business intelligence tools and techniques
Video: Wrap-up
This section covered how to enhance your online presence, maximize networking and mentorship opportunities, collaborate effectively with BI stakeholders, use rapid monitoring to collect and report on key metrics, and understand how metrics support KPIs and business objectives. It also emphasized the importance of fairness in a BI career.
The next section will be a graded assessment. To prepare, review the reading that lists all of the new glossary terms you’ve learned. You can also review videos, readings, and your own notes to refresh yourself on the content.
Well, we’ve come to the
end of another section. You learn about enhancing
your online presence, and maximizing networking and
mentorship opportunities. You also investigated the
various BI stakeholders and some proven methods for collaborating with
them effectively. You discovered how
rapid monitoring enables users to collect
and report on key metrics, then apply them so organizations can make
better decisions. In addition, you learned about
how metrics support KPIs, which in turn support
business objectives and we emphasize the power
that comes with a BI career, and why it’s so
important to keep fairness in mind at all times. Your businesses tells
us knowledge and skills continue to
develop and grow. I’m really happy to be with
you on this exciting journey. Coming up, you have another
graded assessment ahead. To prepare, be sure to
check out the reading that lists all of the new glossary
terms you’ve learned. And as always, take anytime
you need to review videos, readings, and your own notes to refresh yourself
on all the content. Congrats on all
of your progress. We’ll connect again shortly.
Reading: Glossary terms from week 2
Reading
Applications software developer: A person who designs computer or mobile applications, generally for consumers
Business intelligence monitoring: Building and using hardware and software tools to easily and rapidly analyze data and enable stakeholders to make impactful business decisions
Deliverable: Any product, service, or result that must be achieved in order to complete a project
Developer: A person who uses programming languages to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications
Metric: A single, quantifiable data point that is used to evaluate performance
Project sponsor: A person who has overall accountability for a project and establishes the criteria for its success
Strategy: A plan for achieving a goal or arriving at a desired future state
Systems analyst: A person who identifies ways to design, implement, and advance information systems in order to ensure that they help make it possible to achieve business goals
Systems software developer: A person who develops applications and programs for the backend processing systems used in organizations
Tactic: A method used to enable an accomplishment
Quiz: Weekly challenge 2
Fill in the blank: A project sponsor is accountable for a project and establishes the _ for its success.
criteria
AI assistant
A project sponsor is accountable for a project and establishes the criteria for its success.
The project criteria are the specific goals and objectives that the project must achieve in order to be considered successful. The project sponsor works with the project manager and other stakeholders to define these criteria at the beginning of the project. The criteria should be measurable and achievable, and they should be aligned with the overall business goals of the organization.
The project sponsor is responsible for ensuring that the project team stays focused on the criteria and that the project is executed in a way that achieves the desired results. The project sponsor also reviews the project progress regularly and provides feedback to the project manager and team.
By establishing clear and measurable criteria for success, the project sponsor helps to ensure that the project is on track and that it will deliver the desired results for the organization.
What goals do developers use programming languages to achieve? Select all that apply.
Execute software application, Create software applications, Test software applications
AI assistant
The goals of developers using programming languages are to:
- Create software applications
- Execute software applications
Test software applications and Visualize software applications are not typically goals that developers use programming languages to achieve.
Testing software applications is typically done using specialized testing tools and frameworks. Visualization of software applications can be done using programming languages, but it is not typically the primary goal of programming.
Programming languages are used to create software applications by providing a way for developers to express their ideas in a way that the computer can understand. Programming languages provide a set of constructs and features that allow developers to define algorithms, control flow, data structures, and other aspects of their software applications.
Once a software application has been created, it can be executed using a programming language interpreter or compiler. The interpreter or compiler translates the code written in the programming language into machine code, which is the language that the computer’s processor understands.
By using programming languages, developers can create software applications that can solve a wide variety of problems. Programming languages are used to create everything from simple command-line tools to complex enterprise applications.
Which of the following statements accurately describe systems software developers? Select all that apply.
- Systems software developers create applications and programs for backend processing systems.
- Systems software developers are likely to be stakeholders on a business intelligence project.
AI assistant
The following statements accurately describe systems software developers:
- Systems software developers create applications and programs for backend processing systems.
- Systems software developers are likely to be stakeholders on a business intelligence project.
Systems software developers are responsible for developing and maintaining the software that makes computer systems work. This includes operating systems, device drivers, and other software that provides the underlying infrastructure for computer systems.
Backend processing systems are the systems that run behind the scenes to support business operations. They include systems for data warehousing, data processing, and business intelligence. Systems software developers often play a role in developing and maintaining these systems.
Business intelligence projects typically involve the use of data from backend processing systems. Systems software developers can provide expertise on how to access and process this data efficiently.
The following statements are not accurate descriptions of systems software developers:
- Systems software developers design computer and mobile applications.
- Systems software developers are largely focused on creating products and solutions for consumers.
Systems software developers typically do not design computer and mobile applications. This is the responsibility of application software developers. Systems software developers are more focused on developing the underlying infrastructure that supports these applications.
Systems software developers are also not typically focused on creating products and solutions for consumers. Their work is more focused on supporting the needs of businesses and organizations.
Overall, systems software developers play a critical role in the development and maintenance of computer systems. They are responsible for developing the underlying infrastructure that supports business operations and applications.
What are the primary responsibilities of a systems analyst?
- Identify effective ways to design and implement information systems
- Study how an organization uses its technologies
- Improve an organization’s computer hardware and software
AI assistant
The primary responsibilities of a systems analyst are to:
- Study how an organization uses its technologies
- Identify effective ways to design and implement information systems
Determine the best methods for reporting on results and Improve an organization’s computer hardware and software are not typically primary responsibilities of systems analysts.
Systems analysts work with organizations to understand their business needs and then design and implement information systems that meet those needs. They need to have a deep understanding of how organizations use their technologies and how information systems can be used to improve business processes.
Systems analysts may also be involved in improving an organization’s computer hardware and software, but this is typically not their primary responsibility. This is more likely to be the responsibility of a systems engineer or IT administrator.
Overall, systems analysts play a critical role in helping organizations to improve their business processes and operations through the use of information systems.
Here are some specific examples of tasks that systems analysts might perform:
- Meet with stakeholders to understand their business needs
- Analyze existing systems and processes
- Design new systems and processes
- Develop technical specifications
- Work with developers to implement new systems
- Test and train users on new systems
- Monitor and evaluate the performance of new systems
Systems analysts play a vital role in the development and implementation of information systems that help organizations to achieve their goals.
Bias is a preference in favor of or against a person, group of people, or thing. What type of preferences might these be?
Conscious, Subconscious
AI assistant
Biases can be:
- Subconscious
- Defensible
- Sudden
Conscious biases are biases that we are aware of and that we may choose to act on. For example, we may consciously choose to support a particular political candidate because we agree with their policies.
Defensible biases are biases that can be justified on some basis. For example, we may have a bias towards hiring people with experience in a particular field. This bias can be justified because it is likely that people with experience in the field will be more successful in their new role.
Sudden biases are biases that can develop quickly and without our awareness. For example, we may develop a bias against someone based on their appearance or accent.
Subconscious biases are the most common type of bias. They are biases that we are not aware of and that we may not be able to control. For example, we may have a subconscious bias against people from certain racial or ethnic groups.
It is important to be aware of our biases so that we can make more informed decisions. We can also take steps to mitigate the impact of our biases on our decisions. For example, we can seek out information from a variety of sources and consider different perspectives before making a decision.
Here are some examples of subconscious biases:
- Confirmation bias: We tend to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts our beliefs.
- Availability bias: We tend to give more weight to information that is more easily available to us, even if it is not representative of the whole picture.
- Anchoring bias: We tend to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making a decision.
- Affect heuristic: We tend to make decisions based on our emotions rather than on logic.
By being aware of our subconscious biases, we can take steps to mitigate their impact on our decisions.
Fill in the blank: A _ is a quantifiable value, closely linked to business strategy, which is used to track progress toward a goal.
key performance indicator
AI assistant
A key performance indicator (KPI) is a quantifiable value, closely linked to business strategy, which is used to track progress toward a goal.
KPIs are used by organizations to measure their performance against their goals and objectives. They are also used to track progress over time and to identify areas where improvement is needed.
KPIs should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). They should also be closely linked to the organization’s business strategy. This ensures that the organization is tracking the metrics that are most important to its success.
Here are some examples of KPIs:
- Revenue growth
- Customer satisfaction
- Productivity
- Employee engagement
- Operational efficiency
KPIs can be used at all levels of an organization, from the individual contributor level to the executive level. By tracking KPIs, organizations can identify areas where they are doing well and areas where they need to improve.
KPIs are an essential tool for any organization that wants to improve its performance and achieve its goals.
Which of the following statements accurately describe strategy versus tactics?
- A tactic is a method used to enable an accomplishment.
- A strategy is a plan for achieving a goal or arriving at a desired future state.
AI assistant
The following statements accurately describe strategy versus tactics:
- A tactic is a method used to enable an accomplishment.
- A strategy is a plan for achieving a goal or arriving at a desired future state.
The following statements are not accurate descriptions of strategy versus tactics:
- An example of a tactic is a key performance indicator.
- An example of a strategy is a metric.
KPIs and metrics are used to measure progress towards goals, but they are not tactics. Tactics are the specific actions that are taken to achieve a goal.
Here is an example of how strategy and tactics can be used together:
- Strategy: Increase customer satisfaction by 10% in the next year.
- Tactics: Launch a new customer satisfaction survey, implement a customer feedback program, and train customer service representatives on how to resolve customer issues quickly and efficiently.
The strategy is the overarching plan for achieving the goal of increasing customer satisfaction. The tactics are the specific actions that will be taken to implement the strategy.
By understanding the difference between strategy and tactics, organizations can develop and implement more effective plans to achieve their goals.
A Portuguese sustainability nonprofit uses hardware and software tools to rapidly analyze data and communicate key insights about greenhouse gas emissions in Lisbon. This enables the board of directors to make effective decisions about what research projects to fund. What business intelligence concept does this scenario describe?
Monitoring
AI assistant
The business intelligence concept that this scenario describes is monitoring.
Monitoring is the process of collecting and analyzing data on a regular basis to identify trends and patterns. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about how to improve business performance.
In the scenario you described, the Portuguese sustainability nonprofit is using monitoring to collect and analyze data on greenhouse gas emissions in Lisbon. This information is then used to identify trends and patterns in emissions and to communicate key insights to the board of directors. This helps the board of directors to make effective decisions about what research projects to fund.
Monitoring is an essential part of any business intelligence strategy. By monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs), organizations can identify areas where they are doing well and areas where they need to improve. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about how to allocate resources and achieve business goals.
Here are some other examples of monitoring in business intelligence:
- Monitoring website traffic to identify popular pages and areas for improvement
- Monitoring customer churn to identify customers who are at risk of leaving
- Monitoring inventory levels to ensure that there is enough stock on hand to meet demand
- Monitoring employee productivity to identify areas where employees can be more efficient
By monitoring key performance indicators, organizations can gain valuable insights into their business and make more informed decisions.
Project sponsors are accountable for a project. What does accountability entail?
- Sharing events, changes, and milestones about the project
- Being answerable for the project
- Accepting responsibility for the project
AI assistant
Project sponsor accountability entails being answerable for the project and accepting responsibility for the project.
Being answerable for the project means that the project sponsor is responsible for ensuring that the project meets its goals and objectives. This includes providing the project manager with the resources they need to be successful, and holding the project manager accountable for their performance.
Accepting responsibility for the project means that the project sponsor is willing to take the blame if the project fails. They are also responsible for communicating the project’s progress and setbacks to stakeholders.
Investing time and resources into the project, and sharing events, changes, and milestones about the project are also important responsibilities of a project sponsor, but they are not the same as accountability.
Here are some specific examples of how a project sponsor can demonstrate accountability:
- Set clear and achievable goals for the project.
- Provide the project manager with the resources they need to be successful.
- Hold the project manager accountable for their performance.
- Communicate the project’s progress and setbacks to stakeholders.
- Take responsibility for the project’s success or failure.
By being accountable, project sponsors can help to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
Fill in the blank: In order to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot _, developers use programming languages.
software applications
AI assistant
The answer is software applications.
Programming languages are used to create, execute, test, and troubleshoot software applications. Software applications are computer programs that perform specific tasks. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as word processing, spreadsheets, email, and games.
Developers use programming languages to create software applications by writing code. Code is a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. Developers use programming languages to create code that is clear, concise, and easy to maintain.
Once the code has been written, it is executed by the computer. This means that the computer follows the instructions in the code to perform the desired task. Developers test the software application to make sure that it works as intended. If there are any problems, the developer can troubleshoot the code and fix the problems.
Programming languages are an essential tool for developers. They allow developers to create software applications that meet the needs of users.
Here are some examples of programming languages that are commonly used to create software applications:
- Python
- Java
- C++
- JavaScript
- PHP
These programming languages are used to create a wide variety of software applications, including web applications, mobile applications, desktop applications, and enterprise applications.
By using programming languages, developers can create software applications that are powerful, efficient, and user-friendly.
Fill in the blank: Systems software developers create applications and programs for the _ used in organizations.
backend processing systems
AI assistant
The answer is backend processing systems.
Systems software developers create applications and programs for the backend processing systems used in organizations. Backend processing systems are the systems that run behind the scenes to support business operations. They include systems for data warehousing, data processing, and business intelligence.
Systems software developers also create applications and programs for mobile devices, personal computers, and small technical gadgets. However, their primary focus is on backend processing systems.
Backend processing systems are essential for organizations to operate efficiently and effectively. Systems software developers play a vital role in the development and maintenance of these systems.
Here are some examples of backend processing systems that systems software developers might work on:
- Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
- Customer relationship management (CRM) systems
- Supply chain management (SCM) systems
- Financial management systems
- Human resources management systems
These systems are used by organizations to manage their finances, customers, suppliers, inventory, and employees. Systems software developers play a critical role in ensuring that these systems are reliable, secure, and efficient.
By creating applications and programs for backend processing systems, systems software developers help organizations to run their businesses more effectively.
Fill in the blank: A systems analyst is responsible for the effectiveness of an organization’s _ to help make it possible to achieve business goals.
information systems
AI assistant
The answer is information systems.
A systems analyst is responsible for the effectiveness of an organization’s information systems to help make it possible to achieve business goals. Information systems are the systems that an organization uses to collect, store, process, and distribute information. They are essential for organizations to operate efficiently and effectively.
Systems analysts work with stakeholders to understand the organization’s business needs and then design and implement information systems that meet those needs. They also work to ensure that the information systems are well-maintained and that they are used effectively by employees.
Systems analysts play a critical role in helping organizations to achieve their business goals. By ensuring that the organization’s information systems are effective, systems analysts can help organizations to make better decisions, improve their operations, and provide better services to their customers.
Here are some specific examples of tasks that systems analysts might perform:
- Meet with stakeholders to understand their business needs.
- Analyze existing information systems and processes.
- Design new information systems and processes.
- Develop technical specifications.
- Work with developers to implement new information systems.
- Test and train users on new information systems.
- Monitor and evaluate the performance of new information systems.
By performing these tasks, systems analysts help organizations to improve their information systems and achieve their business goals.
What is the term for a conscious or subconscious preference in favor of or against a person, group of people, or thing?
Bias
AI assistant
The term for a conscious or subconscious preference in favor of or against a person, group of people, or thing is bias.
Bias can be positive or negative, and it can be based on a variety of factors, such as personal experiences, beliefs, and values. Bias can also be influenced by social factors, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Bias can have a significant impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It can lead us to make decisions that are not fair or objective. Bias can also lead us to overlook important information and to engage in discriminatory behavior.
It is important to be aware of our own biases so that we can mitigate their impact on our decisions and actions. We can do this by being mindful of our own thoughts and feelings, and by seeking out information from a variety of sources.
Here are some examples of bias:
- Confirmation bias: We tend to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts our beliefs.
- Availability bias: We tend to give more weight to information that is more easily available to us, even if it is not representative of the whole picture.
- Anchoring bias: We tend to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making a decision.
- Affect heuristic: We tend to make decisions based on our emotions rather than on logic.
By being aware of these common biases, we can take steps to mitigate their impact on our decisions and actions.
It is also important to note that bias can be unconscious. This means that we may not be aware of our own biases. However, this does not mean that our biases are not real or that they do not have an impact on our decisions and actions.
By being aware of the possibility of unconscious bias, we can take steps to be more mindful of our thoughts and feelings, and to seek out information from a variety of sources.
Which business value is used to track progress toward a goal?
Key performance indicator
AI assistant
The business value that is used to track progress toward a goal is a key performance indicator (KPI).
KPIs are quantifiable values that measure how well an organization is performing against its goals. They are typically specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
KPIs can be used to track progress at all levels of an organization, from the individual contributor level to the executive level. By tracking KPIs, organizations can identify areas where they are doing well and areas where they need to improve.
Here are some examples of KPIs:
- Revenue growth
- Customer satisfaction
- Productivity
- Employee engagement
- Operational efficiency
By tracking KPIs, organizations can gain valuable insights into their performance and make more informed decisions about how to achieve their goals.
The other options are not business values that are used to track progress toward a goal:
- Metric: A metric is a quantitative measure of something.
- Scalability check: A scalability check is a test to determine how well a system can handle increased demand.
- Maturity assessment: A maturity assessment is a process of evaluating the maturity of an organization’s processes and systems.
KPIs are the most commonly used business value to track progress toward a goal. They are a valuable tool for organizations of all sizes.
A _ is a method used to enable an accomplishment.
tactic
AI assistant
The answer is tactic.
A tactic is a method used to enable an accomplishment. It is a specific action that is taken to achieve a goal. Tactics are typically short-term and focused on achieving a specific objective.
Tactics can be used at all levels of an organization, from the individual contributor level to the executive level. By using tactics, organizations can achieve their goals more effectively and efficiently.
Here are some examples of tactics:
- Launching a new marketing campaign to increase brand awareness
- Developing a new product feature to improve customer satisfaction
- Reorganizing the sales team to increase productivity
- Implementing a new training program to improve employee skills
By using tactics, organizations can achieve their goals more effectively and efficiently.
The other options are not methods used to enable an accomplishment:
- Milestone: A milestone is a significant event in a project or process.
- Strategy: A strategy is a plan for achieving a long-term goal.
- Tracker: A tracker is a tool that is used to track progress towards a goal.
Tactics are the specific actions that are taken to implement a strategy and achieve a goal. They are an essential part of any successful plan.
A music instrument retailer uses hardware and software tools to rapidly analyze data and communicate key insights about the number of people buying sheet music for certain types of instruments. This enables the store managers to make effective decisions about which instruments to stock. What business intelligence concept does this scenario describe?
Monitoring
AI assistant
The business intelligence concept that this scenario describes is monitoring.
Monitoring is the process of collecting and analyzing data on a regular basis to identify trends and patterns. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about how to improve business performance.
In the scenario you described, the music instrument retailer is using monitoring to collect and analyze data on the number of people buying sheet music for certain types of instruments. This information is then used to identify trends and patterns in demand. This information is then used by store managers to make effective decisions about which instruments to stock.
Monitoring is an essential part of any business intelligence strategy. By monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs), organizations can identify areas where they are doing well and areas where they need to improve. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about how to allocate resources and achieve business goals.
Here are some other examples of monitoring in business intelligence:
- Monitoring website traffic to identify popular pages and areas for improvement
- Monitoring customer churn to identify customers who are at risk of leaving
- Monitoring inventory levels to ensure that there is enough stock on hand to meet demand
- Monitoring employee productivity to identify areas where employees can be more efficient
By monitoring key performance indicators, organizations can gain valuable insights into their business and make more informed decisions.